enduire
French
Etymology
Inherited from Old French enduire, inherited from Latin indūcere. Doublet of induire.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɑ̃.dɥiʁ/
Audio: (file)
Verb
enduire
Conjugation
This verb follows the same conjugation pattern as conduire.
Conjugation of enduire (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | enduire | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | enduisant /ɑ̃.dɥi.zɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | enduit /ɑ̃.dɥi/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | enduis /ɑ̃.dɥi/ |
enduis /ɑ̃.dɥi/ |
enduit /ɑ̃.dɥi/ |
enduisons /ɑ̃.dɥi.zɔ̃/ |
enduisez /ɑ̃.dɥi.ze/ |
enduisent /ɑ̃.dɥiz/ |
| imperfect | enduisais /ɑ̃.dɥi.zɛ/ |
enduisais /ɑ̃.dɥi.zɛ/ |
enduisait /ɑ̃.dɥi.zɛ/ |
enduisions /ɑ̃.dɥi.zjɔ̃/ |
enduisiez /ɑ̃.dɥi.zje/ |
enduisaient /ɑ̃.dɥi.zɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | enduisis /ɑ̃.dɥi.zi/ |
enduisis /ɑ̃.dɥi.zi/ |
enduisit /ɑ̃.dɥi.zi/ |
enduisîmes /ɑ̃.dɥi.zim/ |
enduisîtes /ɑ̃.dɥi.zit/ |
enduisirent /ɑ̃.dɥi.ziʁ/ | |
| future | enduirai /ɑ̃.dɥi.ʁe/ |
enduiras /ɑ̃.dɥi.ʁa/ |
enduira /ɑ̃.dɥi.ʁa/ |
enduirons /ɑ̃.dɥi.ʁɔ̃/ |
enduirez /ɑ̃.dɥi.ʁe/ |
enduiront /ɑ̃.dɥi.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | enduirais /ɑ̃.dɥi.ʁɛ/ |
enduirais /ɑ̃.dɥi.ʁɛ/ |
enduirait /ɑ̃.dɥi.ʁɛ/ |
enduirions /ɑ̃.dɥi.ʁjɔ̃/ |
enduiriez /ɑ̃.dɥi.ʁje/ |
enduiraient /ɑ̃.dɥi.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | enduise /ɑ̃.dɥiz/ |
enduises /ɑ̃.dɥiz/ |
enduise /ɑ̃.dɥiz/ |
enduisions /ɑ̃.dɥi.zjɔ̃/ |
enduisiez /ɑ̃.dɥi.zje/ |
enduisent /ɑ̃.dɥiz/ |
| imperfect2 | enduisisse /ɑ̃.dɥi.zis/ |
enduisisses /ɑ̃.dɥi.zis/ |
enduisît /ɑ̃.dɥi.zi/ |
enduisissions /ɑ̃.dɥi.zi.sjɔ̃/ |
enduisissiez /ɑ̃.dɥi.zi.sje/ |
enduisissent /ɑ̃.dɥi.zis/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | enduis /ɑ̃.dɥi/ |
— | enduisons /ɑ̃.dɥi.zɔ̃/ |
enduisez /ɑ̃.dɥi.ze/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Related terms
Further reading
- “enduire”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.