ericius
English
Etymology
Noun
ericius (plural not attested)
Latin
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰḗr (“hedgehog”). Compare ēr (“hedgehog”), and its variant forms.[1]
This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [eːˈriː.ki.ʊs]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [eˈriː.t͡ʃi.us]
Noun
ērīcius m (genitive ērīciī or ērīcī); second declension
- hedgehog
- Synonym: ērīnāceus
- (military) A beam armed with sharp spikes.
- c. 48 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Civili 3.67:
- Erat obiectus portis ericius.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- Erat obiectus portis ericius.
Declension
Second-declension noun.
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | ērīcius | ērīciī |
| genitive | ērīciī ērīcī1 |
ērīciōrum |
| dative | ērīciō | ērīciīs |
| accusative | ērīcium | ērīciōs |
| ablative | ērīciō | ērīciīs |
| vocative | ērīcie | ērīciī |
1Found in older Latin (until the Augustan Age).
Derived terms
Descendants
- Insular Romance:
- Sardinian: rizzu
- Balkano-Romance:
- Italo-Dalmatian:
- Rhaeto-Romance:
- Gallo-Italic:
- Gallo-Romance:
- Northern:
- Franco-Provençal: héres
- Southern:
- Catalan: oriç
- Old Occitan: aritz
- Languedocien: eriç, eiriç
- Vivaro-Alpine: eriç
- Northern:
- Ibero-Romance:
- Borrowings:
- → Basque: kirikino
- → English: ericius (learned)
- → Portuguese: erício (learned)
- → Translingual: Clubiona ericius, Hypostomus ericius, Metabelba ericius
References
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “ēr, -is (> Derivatives > ērīcius)”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 193
Further reading
- “ericius”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “ericius”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- "ericius", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- ericius in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- “ericius”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “ericius”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin