erken

From Dutch erkennen, from Middle Dutch erkennen. Equivalent to er- +‎ ken.

• IPA^(key): /ɛrˈkɛn/

erken (present erken, present participle erkennende, past participle erken)

1. (transitive) to acknowledge, to recognise

   Die taal was nog nie erken as amptelike taal nie.

   The language hadn't yet been recognised as an official language.

• erkenning
• erkentelik
• erkentenis

• Audio:

  (file)

erken

1. inflection of erkennen:
   1. first-person singular present indicative
   2. (in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative
   3. imperative

• keren, reken

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish اَرْكَنْ (erkän), from Proto-Turkic *erken, a derivation from Proto-Turkic *er-. Compare Turkish erken, Azerbaijani erkən. ^[1]

• IPA^(key): /ˈjeɾcen/
• Hyphenation: er‧ken

érken

1. early

   Erken Türkçä

   Early Turkic

   Erken Bronza Asiri

   Early Bronze Age

   Erken seçimnär günü

   Early election day

érken

1. early

   erken uyumaa

   to sleep early

• N. A Baskakov, editor (1972), “erken”, in Gagauzsko-Russko-Moldavskij Slovarʹ [Gagauz-Russian-Moldovan Dictionary], Moskva: Izdatelʹstvo Sovetskaja Enciklopedija, →ISBN, page 178
• Mavrodi M. F., editor (2019), “erken”, in Gagauzça-rusça sözlük: klaslar 1-4, Komrat: Gagauziya M.V. Maruneviç adına Bilim-Aaraştırma merkezi, →ISBN, page 31
• Kopuşçu M. İ. , Todorova S. A. , Kiräkova T.İ., editors (2019), “erken”, in Gagauzça-rusça sözlük: klaslar 5-12, Komrat: Gagauziya M.V. Maruneviç adına Bilim-Aaraştırma merkezi, →ISBN, page 62

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish اركن, from Old Anatolian Turkish اركن (érken), from Proto-Turkic *erken, a derivation of Proto-Turkic *er- (“to be”).

• IPA^(key): /eɾˈcen/, [æɾˈcæn]

• Audio:

  (file)

• Hyphenation: er‧ken

erken

1. early

   Antonym: geç

   Erken seçim 24 Haziran'da yapılacak. ― Early elections will be held on 24 June.

erken

1. early

   Antonym: geç

   Yaz erken geldi. ― Summer came early.

• “erken”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
• Ayverdi, İlhan (2010) “erken”, in Misalli Büyük Türkçe Sözlük, a reviewed and expanded single-volume edition, Istanbul: Kubbealtı Neşriyatı
• Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “erken”, in Nişanyan Sözlük