exiler
English
Etymology
Noun
exiler (plural exilers)
- One who exiles.
French
Etymology
Altered as a semi-learned form, based on exil, from Old French essillier, from Late Latin exiliāre, from Latin exsiliō.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɛɡ.zi.le/
Audio: (file)
Verb
exiler
Conjugation
Conjugation of exiler (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | exiler | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | exilant /ɛɡ.zi.lɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | exilé /ɛɡ.zi.le/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | exile /ɛɡ.zil/ |
exiles /ɛɡ.zil/ |
exile /ɛɡ.zil/ |
exilons /ɛɡ.zi.lɔ̃/ |
exilez /ɛɡ.zi.le/ |
exilent /ɛɡ.zil/ |
| imperfect | exilais /ɛɡ.zi.lɛ/ |
exilais /ɛɡ.zi.lɛ/ |
exilait /ɛɡ.zi.lɛ/ |
exilions /ɛɡ.zi.ljɔ̃/ |
exiliez /ɛɡ.zi.lje/ |
exilaient /ɛɡ.zi.lɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | exilai /ɛɡ.zi.le/ |
exilas /ɛɡ.zi.la/ |
exila /ɛɡ.zi.la/ |
exilâmes /ɛɡ.zi.lam/ |
exilâtes /ɛɡ.zi.lat/ |
exilèrent /ɛɡ.zi.lɛʁ/ | |
| future | exilerai /ɛɡ.zil.ʁe/ |
exileras /ɛɡ.zil.ʁa/ |
exilera /ɛɡ.zil.ʁa/ |
exilerons /ɛɡ.zil.ʁɔ̃/ |
exilerez /ɛɡ.zil.ʁe/ |
exileront /ɛɡ.zil.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | exilerais /ɛɡ.zil.ʁɛ/ |
exilerais /ɛɡ.zil.ʁɛ/ |
exilerait /ɛɡ.zil.ʁɛ/ |
exilerions /ɛɡ.zi.lə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
exileriez /ɛɡ.zi.lə.ʁje/ |
exileraient /ɛɡ.zil.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | exile /ɛɡ.zil/ |
exiles /ɛɡ.zil/ |
exile /ɛɡ.zil/ |
exilions /ɛɡ.zi.ljɔ̃/ |
exiliez /ɛɡ.zi.lje/ |
exilent /ɛɡ.zil/ |
| imperfect2 | exilasse /ɛɡ.zi.las/ |
exilasses /ɛɡ.zi.las/ |
exilât /ɛɡ.zi.la/ |
exilassions /ɛɡ.zi.la.sjɔ̃/ |
exilassiez /ɛɡ.zi.la.sje/ |
exilassent /ɛɡ.zi.las/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | exile /ɛɡ.zil/ |
— | exilons /ɛɡ.zi.lɔ̃/ |
exilez /ɛɡ.zi.le/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Related terms
Further reading
- “exiler”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.