exsilio

Latin

Alternative forms

Etymology

ex- +‎ salio.

Pronunciation

Verb

exsiliō (present infinitive exsilīre, perfect active exsiluī); fourth conjugation, no passive, no supine stem

  1. to spring, bound, leap or start out, up or forth
    Synonyms: saliō, trānsiliō, prōsiliō, assiliō, īnsultō, exsultō
    • 8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 5.15–16:
      sōl quoque cum stēllīs nūllā gravitāte retentus
      et vōs lūnārēs exiluistis equī.
      The sun also, with the stars – with no weight having held [them] back –
      and you, horses of the moon – you all leapt up.
      (Refers to the dawn of creation.)
    • c. 125 CE – 180 CE, Apuleius, Metamorphoses 8.25:
      Accepto tali sermone cogitabam subito velut lymphaticus exsilire, ut me ferocitate cernens exasperatum emptionem desineret.
      Hearing that, it crossed my mind to start leaping around like mad, so he’d give up the whole idea of buying me when he saw how savage I was when roused.

Conjugation

   Conjugation of exsiliō (fourth conjugation, no passive, no supine stem)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present exsiliō exsilīs exsilit exsilīmus exsilītis exsiliunt
imperfect exsiliēbam exsiliēbās exsiliēbat exsiliēbāmus exsiliēbātis exsiliēbant
future exsiliam exsiliēs exsiliet exsiliēmus exsiliētis exsilient
perfect exsiluī exsiluistī exsiluit exsiluimus exsiluistis exsiluērunt,
exsiluēre
pluperfect exsilueram exsiluerās exsiluerat exsiluerāmus exsiluerātis exsiluerant
future perfect exsiluerō exsilueris exsiluerit exsiluerimus exsilueritis exsiluerint
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present exsiliam exsiliās exsiliat exsiliāmus exsiliātis exsiliant
imperfect exsilīrem exsilīrēs exsilīret exsilīrēmus exsilīrētis exsilīrent
perfect exsiluerim exsiluerīs exsiluerit exsiluerīmus exsiluerītis exsiluerint
pluperfect exsiluissem exsiluissēs exsiluisset exsiluissēmus exsiluissētis exsiluissent
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — exsilī — — exsilīte —
future — exsilītō exsilītō — exsilītōte exsiliuntō
non-finite forms infinitive participle
active passive active passive
present exsilīre — exsiliēns —
perfect exsiluisse — — —
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
exsiliendī exsiliendō exsiliendum exsiliendō — —

Derived terms

Noun

exsiliō

  1. dative/ablative singular of exsilium

References

  • “exsilio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “exsilio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • exsilio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
    • (ambiguous) to punish by banishment: aliquem exsilio afficere, multare
    • (ambiguous) to live in exile: in exsilio esse, exsulem esse
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