expugno

See also: expugnó

Catalan

Verb

expugno

  1. first-person singular present indicative of expugnar

Latin

Etymology

From ex- +‎ pugnō (“fight”).

Pronunciation

Verb

expugnō (present infinitive expugnāre, perfect active expugnāvī, supine expugnātum); first conjugation

  1. (transitive, military) to take by assault, storm, capture, reduce, subdue
    Synonyms: comprehendō, potior, capiō, occupō, corripiō, prehendō, arripiō
  2. (transitive, figuratively) to subdue, overcome, conquer, reduce
    Synonyms: ēvincō, subigō, subiciō, vincō, conquestō, pācō, superō, dēvincō, domō, prōflīgō, obruō, exsuperō, pellō, opprimō, premō
    • 27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita 26.1:
      Q. Fuluio Ap. Claudio, prioris anni consulibus, prorogatum imperium est atque exercitus quos habebant decreti, adiectumque ne a Capua quam obsidebant abscederent priusquam expugnassent.
      The military authority of Quintus Fulvius and Appius Claudius, consuls of the previous year, was extended and the armies which they had were decided upon, and it was added as a proviso that they should not withdraw from Capua, which they were besieging, until they conquered it.
  3. (transitive, figuratively, by extension) to accomplish, achieve (something)
  4. (transitive) to plunder, pillage, sack (a property, city)
    Synonyms: dīripiō, dēpraedor, praedor, populor, trahō, agō

Conjugation

   Conjugation of expugnō (first conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present expugnō expugnās expugnat expugnāmus expugnātis expugnant
imperfect expugnābam expugnābās expugnābat expugnābāmus expugnābātis expugnābant
future expugnābō expugnābis expugnābit expugnābimus expugnābitis expugnābunt
perfect expugnāvī expugnāvistī expugnāvit expugnāvimus expugnāvistis expugnāvērunt,
expugnāvēre
pluperfect expugnāveram expugnāverās expugnāverat expugnāverāmus expugnāverātis expugnāverant
future perfect expugnāverō expugnāveris expugnāverit expugnāverimus expugnāveritis expugnāverint
passive present expugnor expugnāris,
expugnāre 		expugnātur expugnāmur expugnāminī expugnantur
imperfect expugnābar expugnābāris,
expugnābāre 		expugnābātur expugnābāmur expugnābāminī expugnābantur
future expugnābor expugnāberis,
expugnābere 		expugnābitur expugnābimur expugnābiminī expugnābuntur
perfect expugnātus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect expugnātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect expugnātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present expugnem expugnēs expugnet expugnēmus expugnētis expugnent
imperfect expugnārem expugnārēs expugnāret expugnārēmus expugnārētis expugnārent
perfect expugnāverim expugnāverīs expugnāverit expugnāverīmus expugnāverītis expugnāverint
pluperfect expugnāvissem expugnāvissēs expugnāvisset expugnāvissēmus expugnāvissētis expugnāvissent
passive present expugner expugnēris,
expugnēre 		expugnētur expugnēmur expugnēminī expugnentur
imperfect expugnārer expugnārēris,
expugnārēre 		expugnārētur expugnārēmur expugnārēminī expugnārentur
perfect expugnātus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect expugnātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — expugnā — — expugnāte —
future — expugnātō expugnātō — expugnātōte expugnantō
passive present — expugnāre — — expugnāminī —
future — expugnātor expugnātor — — expugnantor
non-finite forms infinitive participle
active passive active passive
present expugnāre expugnārī expugnāns —
future expugnātūrum esse expugnātum īrī expugnātūrus expugnandus
perfect expugnāvisse expugnātum esse — expugnātus
future perfect — expugnātum fore — —
perfect potential expugnātūrum fuisse — — —
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
expugnandī expugnandō expugnandum expugnandō expugnātum expugnātū

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Catalan: expugnar
  • English: expugn
  • Italian: espugnare
  • Portuguese: expugnar
  • Spanish: expugnar

References

  • “expugno”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “expugno”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • expugno in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
    • to take, storm a town: oppidum capere, expugnare
    • to board and capture a boat: navem expugnare
  • expugno in Ramminger, Johann (16 July 2016 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎[2], pre-publication website, 2005-2016

Portuguese

Verb

expugno

  1. first-person singular present indicative of expugnar

Spanish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /eɡsˈpuɡno/ [eɣ̞sˈpuɣ̞.no]
  • Rhymes: -uɡno
  • Syllabification: ex‧pug‧no

Verb

expugno

  1. first-person singular present indicative of expugnar
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