extraviar

From extra +‎ via +‎ -ar.

• IPA^(key): (Central) [əks.tɾə.βiˈa]
• IPA^(key): (Balearic) [əks.tɾə.viˈa]
• IPA^(key): (Valencia) [eks.tɾa.viˈaɾ]

extraviar (first-person singular present extravio, first-person singular preterite extravií, past participle extraviat)

1. (transitive) to mislead, to lose

   Synonym: descaminar

2. (reflexive) to get lost, to go astray; (with dative subject) to lose (something), to mislay

   Synonym: perdre's

   Dispensin, se m'ha extraviat la targeta per aquí al damunt. ― Pardon me, I have mislaid the card on top of here.

• “extraviar”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007

extraviar (first-person singular present extravio, first-person singular preterite extraviei, past participle extraviado)

1. (reflexive) to go astray, to get lost

   Synonym: perder

2. (transitive) to steal

   Synonyms: roubar, furtar, subtrair

3. (figurative) to mislead

• extravio

From extra +‎ vía +‎ -ar.^[1] Compare Sicilian straviari.

• IPA^(key): /eɡstɾaˈbjaɾ/ [eɣ̞s.t̪ɾaˈβ̞jaɾ]
• Rhymes: -aɾ
• Syllabification: ex‧tra‧viar

extraviar (first-person singular present extravío, first-person singular preterite extravié, past participle extraviado)

1. to mislay
2. to lead astray
   • 1915, Julio Vicuña Cifuentes, Mitos y Supersticiones Recogidos de la Tradición Oral Chilena, page 85:

     [Sirenas] son unos monstruos mitad peces, mitad mujeres, que con sus dulcísimos cantos extravían a los navegantes.

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

3. (reflexive) to go astray, to get lost

• “extraviar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024