fateor
Latin
Etymology
From Proto-Italic *fatēōr, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- (“to speak”); the stem fat- seemingly comes from Proto-Indo-European *bʰh₂-tó-s (“spoken”) (cognate with Ancient Greek φᾰτός (phătós)) or Proto-Indo-European *bʰh₂-t- (“who speaks”).[1] Related to Latin for (“I speak, I say”), Latin fātum (“fate”), Latin fāma (“fame, reputation”), Ancient Greek φήμη (phḗmē, “talk”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈfa.te.ɔr]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈfaː.t̪e.or]
Verb
fateor (present infinitive fatērī or fatērier, perfect active fassus sum); second conjugation, deponent
- to confess, admit
- Synonym: profiteor
- 166 BCE, Publius Terentius Afer, Andria 896:
- PAMPHILUS: Ego mē amāre hanc fateor; sī id peccāre est, fateor id quoque.
- PAMPHILUS: I admit that I love her; if that is a sin, I admit that, too.
- PAMPHILUS: Ego mē amāre hanc fateor; sī id peccāre est, fateor id quoque.
- to acknowledge, own
- Synonym: agnōscō
- to show, indicate
Conjugation
Conjugation of fateor (second conjugation, deponent)
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||||
| active | present | fateor | fatēris, fatēre |
fatētur | fatēmur | fatēminī | fatentur | ||||||
| imperfect | fatēbar | fatēbāris, fatēbāre |
fatēbātur | fatēbāmur | fatēbāminī | fatēbantur | |||||||
| future | fatēbor | fatēberis, fatēbere |
fatēbitur | fatēbimur | fatēbiminī | fatēbuntur | |||||||
| perfect | fassus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||||||||
| pluperfect | fassus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||||||||
| future perfect | fassus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||||
| active | present | fatear | fateāris, fateāre |
fateātur | fateāmur | fateāminī | fateantur | ||||||
| imperfect | fatērer | fatērēris, fatērēre |
fatērētur | fatērēmur | fatērēminī | fatērentur | |||||||
| perfect | fassus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||||||||
| pluperfect | fassus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||||
| active | present | — | fatēre | — | — | fatēminī | — | ||||||
| future | — | fatētor | fatētor | — | — | fatentor | |||||||
| non-finite forms | infinitive | participle | |||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||
| present | fatērī, fatērier1 |
— | fatēns | — | |||||||||
| future | fassūrum esse | — | fassūrus | fatendus | |||||||||
| perfect | fassum esse | — | fassus | — | |||||||||
| future perfect | fassum fore | — | — | — | |||||||||
| perfect potential | fassūrum fuisse | — | — | — | |||||||||
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||||||||
| genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||||||||
| fatendī | fatendō | fatendum | fatendō | fassum | fassū | ||||||||
1The present passive infinitive in -ier is a rare poetic form which is attested.
Derived terms
References
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “fateor”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 204
Further reading
- “fateor”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “fateor”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- fateor in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- I admit it, say on: audio, fateor
- I admit it, say on: audio, fateor