fugitive
English
Etymology
From Middle English fugitive, fugityve, fugityf, fugitife, fugytif, fugitif, from Latin fugitīvus.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈfjuːd͡ʒɪtɪv/
Audio (Southern England): (file) - Hyphenation: fu‧gi‧tive
Noun
fugitive (plural fugitives)
- A person who flees or escapes and travels secretly from place to place, and sometimes using disguises and aliases to conceal their identity, as to avoid law authorities in order to avoid an arrest or prosecution, or to avoid some other unwanted situation.
- 1907 August, Robert W[illiam] Chambers, chapter VI, in The Younger Set, New York, N.Y.: D. Appleton & Company, →OCLC:
- “I don't mean all of your friends—only a small proportion—which, however, connects your circle with that deadly, idle, brainless bunch—the insolent chatterers at the opera, […] the speed-mad fugitives from the furies of ennui, the neurotic victims of mental cirrhosis, the jewelled animals whose moral code is the code of the barnyard—!”
Synonyms
- abscotchalater (archaic)
- nomad
- wanderer
- runaway
Derived terms
Translations
a person who is fleeing or escaping from something
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Adjective
fugitive (comparative more fugitive, superlative most fugitive)
- Fleeing or running away; escaping.
- 1912, Arthur Conan Doyle, The Lost World […], London; New York, N.Y.: Hodder and Stoughton, →OCLC:
- I found afterwards that he was the chauffeur, who filled the gaps left by a succession of fugitive butlers.
- Transient, fleeting or ephemeral.
- Elusive or difficult to retain.
Related terms
Translations
fleeing or running away
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transient, fleeting or ephemeral
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elusive or difficult to retain
- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Verb
fugitive (third-person singular simple present fugitives, present participle fugitiving, simple past and past participle fugitived)
- (transitive) To render someone a fugitive; to drive into escape or exile.
- 1864, J. B. Greenshields, Annals of the Parish of Lesmahagow, page 116:
- Her son Thomas was fugitived in the persecution.
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /fy.ʒi.tiv/
- Rhymes: -iv
- Homophone: fugitives
Noun
fugitive f (plural fugitives)
Further reading
- “fugitive”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Latin
Adjective
fugitīve
- vocative masculine singular of fugitīvus