gabe
See also: Appendix:Variations of "gabe"
Basque
Etymology
From Proto-Basque *gabe.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡabe/ [ɡa.β̞e]
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -abe, -e
- Hyphenation: ga‧be
Postposition
gabe
- [with partitive or absolutive] without
- Synonym: barik
- diru gabe ― without any money
- dirurik gabe ― without any money
- [with absolutive] instead of
- [with absolutive] before (earlier than)
Adjective
gabe (comparative gabeago, superlative gabeen, excessive gabeegi)
Declension
| indefinite | singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| absolutive | gabe | gabea | gabeak | |
| ergative | gabek | gabeak | gabeek | |
| dative | gaberi | gabeari | gabeei | |
| genitive | gaberen | gabearen | gabeen | |
| comitative | gaberekin | gabearekin | gabeekin | |
| causative | gaberengatik | gabearengatik | gabeengatik | |
| benefactive | gaberentzat | gabearentzat | gabeentzat | |
| instrumental | gabez | gabeaz | gabeez | |
| inessive | anim | gaberengan | gabearengan | gabeengan |
| inan | gabetan | gabean | gabeetan | |
| locative | anim | — | — | — |
| inan | gabetako | gabeko | gabeetako | |
| allative | anim | gaberengana | gabearengana | gabeengana |
| inan | gabetara | gabera | gabeetara | |
| terminative | anim | gaberenganaino | gabearenganaino | gabeenganaino |
| inan | gabetaraino | gaberaino | gabeetaraino | |
| directive | anim | gaberenganantz | gabearenganantz | gabeenganantz |
| inan | gabetarantz | gaberantz | gabeetarantz | |
| destinative | anim | gaberenganako | gabearenganako | gabeenganako |
| inan | gabetarako | gaberako | gabeetarako | |
| ablative | anim | gaberengandik | gabearengandik | gabeengandik |
| inan | gabetatik | gabetik | gabeetatik | |
| partitive | gaberik | — | — | |
| prolative | gabetzat | — | — | |
Noun
gabe inan
Declension
| indefinite | singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| absolutive | gabe | gabea | gabeak |
| ergative | gabek | gabeak | gabeek |
| dative | gaberi | gabeari | gabeei |
| genitive | gaberen | gabearen | gabeen |
| comitative | gaberekin | gabearekin | gabeekin |
| causative | gaberengatik | gabearengatik | gabeengatik |
| benefactive | gaberentzat | gabearentzat | gabeentzat |
| instrumental | gabez | gabeaz | gabeez |
| inessive | gabetan | gabean | gabeetan |
| locative | gabetako | gabeko | gabeetako |
| allative | gabetara | gabera | gabeetara |
| terminative | gabetaraino | gaberaino | gabeetaraino |
| directive | gabetarantz | gaberantz | gabeetarantz |
| destinative | gabetarako | gaberako | gabeetarako |
| ablative | gabetatik | gabetik | gabeetatik |
| partitive | gaberik | — | — |
| prolative | gabetzat | — | — |
Derived terms
References
- ^ R. L. Trask (2008) “gabe”, in Max W. Wheeler, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Basque, University of Sussex, page 194
Further reading
- “gabe”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy] (in Basque), Euskaltzaindia [Royal Academy of the Basque Language]
- “gabe”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005
Danish
Etymology
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -aːbə
Verb
gabe (imperative gab, present gaber, past gabte or gabede, past participle gabt or gabet, present participle gabende)
Related terms
French
Pronunciation
Verb
gabe
- inflection of gaber:
- first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
- second-person singular imperative
Galician
Verb
gabe
- inflection of gabar:
- first/third-person singular present subjunctive
- third-person singular imperative
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈɡa.bi/
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈɡa.be/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈɡa.bɨ/ [ˈɡa.βɨ]
- Rhymes: (Brazil) -abi, (Portugal) -abɨ
- Hyphenation: ga‧be
Verb
gabe
- inflection of gabar:
- first/third-person singular present subjunctive
- third-person singular imperative
Tagalog
Etymology 1
From Proto-Philippine *gabi. Cognate with Mayoyao Ifugao gabi, Hanunoo gabi, and Cebuano gabi.
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈɡabe/ [ˈɡaː.bɛ], /ˈɡabi/ [ˈɡaː.bɪ]
- Rhymes: -abe, -abi
- Syllabification: ga‧be
Noun
gabe (Baybayin spelling ᜄᜊᜒ)
Alternative forms
- gabi — common
Derived terms
- dahong-gabe
- gabe-gabihan
- gabeng-uwak
- gabihan
Descendants
- → English: gabi
See also
Etymology 2
See gabi.
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ɡaˈbe/ [ɡɐˈbɛ]
- Rhymes: -e
- Syllabification: ga‧be
Noun
gabé (Baybayin spelling ᜄᜊᜒ) (colloquial)
Further reading
- “gabe”, in KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2024
- “gabe”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018