gerek
Kedah Malay
Noun
gérék
References
- “gerek” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Malay
Pronunciation
- (Johor-Riau) IPA(key): /ɡe.reʔ/, [ɡeɾeʔ̚]
Verb
gérék (Jawi spelling ݢيريق)
- to bore (to make a hole through something)
Derived terms
Affixed terms and other derivations
Adjective
gérék (comparative lebih gerek, superlative paling gerek, Jawi spelling ݢيريق)
- (Malaysia, Singapore, colloquial) awesome; cool
- 2007, Mohamed Pitchay Gani Mohamed Abdul Aziz, Evolusi bahasa Melayu: 2000 tahun dari zaman purba ke budaya elektronik [Evolution of Malay language: 2000 years from the ancient times to electronic culture][4], Penerbit Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris, →ISBN, page 106:
- Yang paling tak gerek sekali kalau lupa nak zip seluar.
- The one thing that isn't very cool is if one forgets to zip his or her trousers.
- 2014 July 5, Shahida Sarhid, “'Rapper' buka kedai 'barber' ['Rapper' opens a barbershop]”, in Berita Harian[5], Mediacorp:
- Mungkin ada yang menganggap macam tak gerek gunting rambut di kedai pak cik.
- Perhaps, there's someone who thinks that it is not cool to have a haircut at uncle's shop.
- 2022 October 25, Nazirah Nurfatin Jamzuri, “Tiga 'Singapore Idol' bergabung, jayakan konsert Hari Raya berskala besar pertama di Tampines [Three 'Singapore Idol' joined forces, making the first full scale Hari Raya concert in Tampines a success]”, in Berita[6], Singapore: Mediacorp, archived from the original on 25 October 2022:
- "Konsert ini sangat 'gerek' sebab sudah dua tahun tidak dapat menonton konsert dan mereka menampilkan artis legenda seperti Fuad Rahman dan ketiga-tiga Singapore Idol dan saya juga peminat besar Iskandar Ismail," kongsi Encik Fahd.
- This concert is very awesome because I haven't watched the concert in two years already and they featured legendary artists like Fuad Rahman, and all three Singapore Idol and I'm also a big fan of Iskandar Ismail," shared by Mr. Fahd.
Noun
gérék (Jawi spelling ݢيريق)
- only used in rumput gerek telinga (Ischaemum aristatum)
Further reading
- “gerek” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Turkish
Etymology
Inherited from Ottoman Turkish گرك (gerek),[1][2] from Old Anatolian Turkish كرك (gäräk), from Proto-Turkic *kẹrgek (“necessity, necessary”),[3] from *kẹrge- (“to need”) + *-k (participle suffix).[4][5]
Cognates
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɟeˈɾec/
- Hyphenation: ge‧rek
Audio: (file)
Adjective
gerek
Noun
gerek (definite accusative gereği, plural gerekler)
- necessity, requirement
- Synonyms: gereklilik, icap, gereksinim, ihtiyaç
Declension
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Conjunction
gerek ... gerek ...
- Used for combining elements of similar function or equivalence, or choosing between multiple things; whether ... or, either … or, both … and, as well as.
- Synonyms: kâh ... kâh, hem ... hem ...
- 1938, Cumhuriyet Halk Partisi, On beşinci yıl kitabı, Cumhuriyet Matbaası, page 394:
- ...gerek ölçüsüz yapılan iskânlar ve gerek memleket dahilinde olan göçler...
- ...both the extravagant settlements and the immigrations within the nation...
- 1935, Cumhuriyet Halk Partisi, Büyük Kurultay, C.H.P. Dördüncü Büyük Kurultayı görüşmeleri tutulgası, 9-16 Mayıs 1935, Ulus Basımevi, page 228:
- Gerek bu maddeyi, gerek Kültür bakanlığına aid maddeleri diğer arkadaşlarla ... sabaha kadar müzakere ettik.
- We discussed this article as well as the articles related to the Culture ministry with the other colleagues till morning.
Derived terms
- gerek görmek
- gerekçe
- gerekli
- gereklilik
- gerekmek
- gereksinim
- gereksinmek
- gereksiz
Related terms
References
- ^ Redhouse, James W. (1890) “گرك”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[1], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1539
- ^ Kélékian, Diran (1911) “گرك”, in Dictionnaire turc-français[2] (in French), Constantinople: Mihran, page 1021
- ^ Clauson, Gerard (1972) “kergek”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 742
- ^ Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*gẹrge-”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
- ^ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “gerek”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
Further reading
- “gerek”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “gerek¹”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 1687