English
Etymology
Borrowed from New Latin gravitātiō, from gravitāt-, past participial stem of gravitō (“to gravitate”), + -tiō.[1] By surface analysis, gravitate + -ion.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˌɡɹævɪˈteɪʃən/
- Rhymes: -eɪʃən
Noun
gravitation (usually uncountable, plural gravitations)
- (physics) The fundamental force of attraction that exists between all matter in the universe, caused by the curvature of spacetime caused by matter. It is the weakest of the four fundamental interactions, and possesses a gauge boson known as the graviton.
Antonyms
Derived terms
Translations
fundamental force of attraction
- Azerbaijani:
- Abjad: جاذبه (jāzibæ), انجذاب (injizab), چکيم (chækîm)
- Roman: cazibə (az), çəkim
- Bashkir: тартым (tartım), тартылыу (tartılıw)
- Bengali: অভিকর্ষ (bn) (obhikorśo), মহাকর্ষ (bn) (mohakorśo), মাধ্যাকর্ষণ (bn) (maddhakorśon)
- Bulgarian: гравитация f (gravitacija)
- Catalan: gravitació f
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 重力 (zh) (zhònglì), 引力 (zh) (yǐnlì)
- Chuvash: туртӑм (turt̬ăm)
- Crimean Tatar: cazibe, incizap
- Czech: přitažlivost f, gravitace (cs) f
- Dutch: zwaartekracht (nl) f, gravitatie (nl) f
- Esperanto: gravitada ondo
- Finnish: painovoima (fi), gravitaatio (fi)
- French: gravitation (fr) f
- Georgian: მიზიდულობა (miziduloba), გრავიტაცია (graviṭacia)
- German: Schwerkraft (de) f, Gravitation (de) f
- Hungarian: gravitáció (hu), tömegvonzás (hu)
- Ido: gravitado (io)
- Indonesian: gravitasi (id), gaya berat (id), gaya tarik bumi (id)
- Interlingua: gravitation
- Irish: imtharraingt (ga) f
- Italian: gravitazione (it) f, gravità (it) f, interazione gravitazionale (it) f
- Japanese: 引力 (ja) (いんりょく, inryoku), 重力 (ja) (じゅうりょく, jūryoku)
- Karachay-Balkar: тартыу (tartıu)
- Karakalpak: tartıw
- Kazakh: тартылыс (tartylys), тарту (kk) (tartu)
- Khakas: тартылғаны (tartılğanı)
- Korean: 인력(引力) (ko) (illyeok), 중력(重力) (ko) (jungnyeok)
- Kumyk: тартыв (tartıw), чегим (çegim)
- Kyrgyz: тартылуу (ky) (tartıluu)
- Latvian: gravitācija f
- Luxembourgish: Gravitatioun f
- Malay: graviti (ms)
- Norwegian:
- Bokmål: gravitasjon m
- Nynorsk: gravitasjon m
- Ottoman Turkish: انجذاب (incizâb), جاذبه (câzibe), آغرلغڭ آغمەسی (ağırlığın ağması), ثقلت (sıqlet)
- Persian: گرانش (fa), جاذبه (fa)
- Polish: grawitacja (pl) f, ciążenie (pl) n, siła ciążenia f
- Portuguese: gravitação (pt) f
- Romanian: gravitație (ro) f
- Russian: гравита́ция (ru) f (gravitácija), тяготе́ние (ru) n (tjagoténije), притяже́ние (ru) n (pritjažénije)
- Salar: datqusi
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: гравита́ција f, те́жа f
- Roman: gravitácija (sh) f, téža (sh) f
- Slovene: gravitácija f
- Southern Altai: тартар (tartar), тартыш (tartïš)
- Spanish: gravitación (es) f
- Swedish: gravitation (sv) c, tyngdkraft (sv) c
- Tagalog: karagsinan
- Tatar: тартым (tt) (tartım), тартылу (tartılu)
- Turkish: kütleçekim (tr), çekim (tr)
- Turkmen: ýerdartyş, dartyş, dartylma
- Tuvan: тыртары (tırtarı), тыртыжыышкын (tırtıjıışkın), тыртыжылга (tırtıjılga)
- Ukrainian: гравіта́ція f (hravitácija)
- Uyghur: تارتىش (tartish)
- Uzbek: joziba (uz)
- Vietnamese: tương tác hấp dẫn, lực hấp dẫn
- Welsh: disgyrchedd m
|
See also
References
French
Etymology
English gravitation, itself borrowed from New Latin gravitātiō.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡʁa.vi.ta.sjɔ̃/
Noun
gravitation f (plural gravitations)
- (physics) gravitation
- Near-synonyms: pesanteur, gravité
Derived terms
Further reading
Swedish
Etymology
Borrowed from New Latin gravitātiō.
Pronunciation
Noun
gravitation c
- (physics) gravitation
Gravitation är svagare än elektromagnetismen, men påverkar all materia och energi.- Gravity is weaker than electromagnetism, but affects all matter and energy.
Declension
See also