тежа
See also: teza
Bulgarian
Etymology
The standard conjugation reflects Proto-Slavic *tęžati, but colloquially the verb can also be inflected as the causative Proto-Slavic *tęžiti.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [tɛˈʒɤ̟]
Verb
тежа́ • (težá) first-singular present indicative, impf
- (intransitive) to weigh
- (intransitive) to be heavy
- (intransitive, figurative) to carry weight, to be significant
- (intransitive, figurative) to be a burden to, to weigh on, to oppress [with на (na)]
- (intransitive, figurative) to torment [with на (na) or върху́ (vǎrhú)]
Conjugation
Conjugation of тежа́ (conjugation 2.3, imperfective, intransitive)
| participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | indefinite | тежа́щ, теже́щ1 težášt, težéšt1 |
тежа́л težál |
тежа́л, теже́л1 težál, težél1 |
— | теже́йки težéjki | |
| definite subject form | тежа́щият, теже́щият1 težáštijat, težéštijat1 |
тежа́лият težálijat |
— | — | |||
| definite object form | тежа́щия, теже́щия1 težáštija, težéštija1 |
тежа́лия težálija |
— | — | |||
| feminine | indefinite | тежа́ща, теже́ща1 težášta, težéšta1 |
тежа́ла težála |
тежа́ла, теже́ла1 težála, težéla1 |
— | ||
| definite | тежа́щата, теже́щата1 težáštata, težéštata1 |
тежа́лата težálata |
— | — | |||
| neuter | indefinite | тежа́що, теже́що1 težášto, težéšto1 |
тежа́ло težálo |
тежа́ло, теже́ло1 težálo, težélo1 |
— | теже́не težéne | |
| definite | тежа́щото, теже́щото1 težáštoto, težéštoto1 |
тежа́лото težáloto |
— | — | теже́нето težéneto | ||
| plural | indefinite | тежа́щи, теже́щи1 težášti, težéšti1 |
тежа́ли težáli |
тежа́ли, теже́ли1 težáli, težéli1 |
— | теже́ния, теже́нета težénija, težéneta | |
| definite | тежа́щите, теже́щите1 težáštite, težéštite1 |
тежа́лите težálite |
— | — | теже́нията, теже́нетата težénijata, težénetata | ||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present | тежа́ težá |
тежи́ш težíš |
тежи́ teží |
тежи́м težím |
тежи́те težíte |
тежа́т težát | |
| imperfect | тежа́х, теже́х1 težáh, težéh1 |
теже́ше težéše |
теже́ше težéše |
тежа́хме, теже́хме1 težáhme, težéhme1 |
тежа́хте, теже́хте1 težáhte, težéhte1 |
тежа́ха, теже́ха1 težáha, težéha1 | |
| aorist | тежа́х težáh |
тежа́ težá |
тежа́ težá |
тежа́хме težáhme |
тежа́хте težáhte |
тежа́ха težáha | |
| future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and тежа́л m, тежа́ла f, тежа́ло n, or тежа́ли pl | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and тежа́л m, тежа́ла f, тежа́ло n, or тежа́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and тежа́л m, тежа́ла f, тежа́ло n, or тежа́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and тежа́л m, тежа́ла f, тежа́ло n, or тежа́ли pl | ||||||
| renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and тежа́л/теже́л1 m, тежа́ла/теже́ла1 f, тежа́ло/теже́ло1 n, or тежа́ли/теже́ли1 pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and тежа́л m, тежа́ла f, тежа́ло n, or тежа́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and тежа́л m, тежа́ла f, тежа́ло n, or тежа́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and тежа́л m, тежа́ла f, тежа́ло n, or тежа́ли pl | ||||||
| dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and тежа́л/теже́л1 m, тежа́ла/теже́ла1 f, тежа́ло/теже́ло1 n, or тежа́ли/теже́ли1 pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and тежа́л m, тежа́ла f, тежа́ло n, or тежа́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | none
| ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and тежа́л m, тежа́ла f, тежа́ло n, or тежа́ли pl | ||||||
| conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and тежа́л/теже́л1 m, тежа́ла/теже́ла1 f, тежа́ло/теже́ло1 n, or тежа́ли/теже́ли1 pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and тежа́л m, тежа́ла f, тежа́ло n, or тежа́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and тежа́л m, тежа́ла f, тежа́ло n, or тежа́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and тежа́л m, тежа́ла f, тежа́ло n, or тежа́ли pl | ||||||
| conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and тежа́л m, тежа́ла f, тежа́ло n, or тежа́ли pl | |||||||
| imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
| тежи́ teží |
теже́те težéte |
||||||
1Largely fallen into disuse.
Derived terms
- тежева (teževa, “weight”)
- тежелив (teželiv, “semi-heavy, severe”)
References
- “тежа”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
Anagrams
- етаж (etaž)
Macedonian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈtɛʒa]
Noun
тежа • (teža) f (uncountable, relational adjective тежок)
Declension
| singular | |
|---|---|
| indefinite | тежа (teža) |
| definite unspecified | тежата (težata) |
| definite proximal | тежава (težava) |
| definite distal | тежана (težana) |
| vocative | тежо (težo) |
Serbo-Croatian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /těːʒa/
Noun
те́жа f (Latin spelling téža)
- gravitation
- Synonym: гравита́ција
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | тежа | теже |
| genitive | теже | тежа |
| dative | тежи | тежама |
| accusative | тежу | теже |
| vocative | тежо | теже |
| locative | тежи | тежама |
| instrumental | тежом | тежама |
Further reading
- “тежа”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025