gripa
Garo
Verb
gripa
- to cover
Icelandic
Noun
gripa
- indefinite genitive plural of gripur
Latvian
Noun
gripa f (4th declension)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | gripa | gripas |
| genitive | gripas | gripu |
| dative | gripai | gripām |
| accusative | gripu | gripas |
| instrumental | gripu | gripām |
| locative | gripā | gripās |
| vocative | gripa | gripas |
Lombard
Noun
gripa f
Norwegian Nynorsk
Alternative forms
- gripe (e and split infinitives)
Etymology
From Old Norse grípa (“to grab”), from Proto-Germanic *grīpaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰreyb- (“to grasp, grab”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /²ɡriːpɑ/
Verb
gripa (present tense grip, past tense greip, past participle gripe, passive infinitive gripast, present participle gripande, imperative grip)
Derived terms
- gripa dagen
- gripa inn
Related terms
References
- “gripa” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old Swedish
Etymology
From Old Norse grípa, from Proto-Germanic *grīpaną.
Verb
grīpa
Conjugation
| present | past | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | grīpa | — | ||||
| participle | grīpandi, grīpande | gripin | ||||
| active voice | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive | |
| iæk | grīper | grīpi, grīpe | — | grēp | gripi, gripe | |
| þū | grīper | grīpi, grīpe | grīp | grēpt | gripi, gripe | |
| han | grīper | grīpi, grīpe | — | grēp | gripi, gripe | |
| vīr | grīpum, grīpom | grīpum, grīpom | grīpum, grīpom | gripum, gripom | gripum, gripom | |
| īr | grīpin | grīpin | grīpin | gripin | gripin | |
| þēr | grīpa | grīpin | — | gripu, gripo | gripin | |
| mediopassive voice | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive | |
| iæk | grīps | grīpis, grīpes | — | grēps | gripis, gripes | |
| þū | grīps | grīpis, grīpes | — | grēpts | gripis, gripes | |
| han | grīps | grīpis, grīpes | — | grēps | gripis, gripes | |
| vīr | grīpums, -oms | grīpums, grīpoms | — | gripums, gripoms | gripums, gripoms | |
| īr | grīpins | grīpins | — | gripins | gripins | |
| þēr | grīpas | grīpins | — | gripus, gripos | gripins | |
Descendants
- Swedish: gripa
Portuguese
Verb
gripa
- inflection of gripar:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Romanian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɡripa]
Noun
gripa f
- definite nominative/accusative singular of gripă
Serbo-Croatian
Alternative forms
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡrîpa/
- Hyphenation: gri‧pa
Noun
grȉpa f (Cyrillic spelling гри̏па)
Declension
References
- “gripa”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡrîpa/
- Hyphenation: gri‧pa
Noun
grȉpa f (Cyrillic spelling гри̏па)
Declension
References
- “gripa”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
Slovene
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡrìːpa/
Noun
grípa f
Declension
| Feminine, a-stem | ||
|---|---|---|
| nominative | grípa | |
| genitive | grípe | |
| singular | ||
| nominative (imenovȃlnik) |
grípa | |
| genitive (rodȋlnik) |
grípe | |
| dative (dajȃlnik) |
grípi | |
| accusative (tožȋlnik) |
grípo | |
| locative (mẹ̑stnik) |
grípi | |
| instrumental (orọ̑dnik) |
grípo | |
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɡɾipa/ [ˈɡɾi.pa]
- Rhymes: -ipa
- Syllabification: gri‧pa
Etymology 1
Noun
gripa f (plural gripas)
Etymology 2
Verb
gripa
- inflection of gripar:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Further reading
- “gripa”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024
- “gripa”, in Diccionario de americanismos [Dictionary of Americanisms] (in Spanish), Association of Academies of the Spanish Language [Spanish: Asociación de Academias de la Lengua Española], 2010
Swedish
Etymology
From Old Swedish grīpa, from Old Norse grípa (“to grab”), from Proto-Germanic *grīpaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰreyb- (“to grasp, grab”). Cognate with Norwegian gripe, Danish gribe, Icelandic grípa, English gripe, Dutch grijpen, German greifen.
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
Verb
gripa (present griper, preterite grep, supine gripit, imperative grip)
- to catch hold of
- to seize
- to detain, to arrest; to take into legal custody
- to touch deeply, to catch one's sympathies
- Scenen grep oss alla mycket djupt.
- The scene deeply touched all of us.
Conjugation
| active | passive | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | gripa | gripas | ||
| supine | gripit | gripits | ||
| imperative | grip | — | ||
| imper. plural1 | gripen | — | ||
| present | past | present | past | |
| indicative | griper | grep | grips, gripes | greps |
| ind. plural1 | gripa | grepo | gripas | grepos |
| subjunctive2 | gripe | grepe | gripes | grepes |
| present participle | gripande | |||
| past participle | gripen | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.
Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
- gripa in Svensk ordbok.