halda

See also: Halda, hałda, and hałdą

Czech

Etymology

Borrowed from German Halde.[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈɦalda]

Noun

halda f

  1. slag heap
    Synonyms: výsypka, odval
  2. (programming) heap (data structure made of trees)
  3. (programming) heap (large pool of unused memory)

Declension

References

  1. ^ Václav Machek (1968) “halda”, in Etymologický slovník jazyka českého [Etymological Dictionary of the Czech Language], 2nd edition, Prague: Academia, page 157

Further reading

Faroese

Etymology

From Old Norse halda, from Proto-Germanic *haldaną.

Verb

halda (third person singular past indicative helt, third person plural past indicative hildu, supine hildið)

  1. to hold
  2. to think, to say
    eg haldi, at...
    I think, that...

Conjugation

Conjugation of (group v-61)
infinitive
supine hildið
present past
first singular haldi helt
second singular heldur helt(st)
third singular heldur helt
plural halda hildu
participle (a26)1 haldandi hildin
imperative
singular halt!
plural haldið!

1Only the past participle being declined.

Icelandic

Etymology

From Old Norse halda, from Proto-Germanic *haldaną.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈhalta/
    Rhymes: -alta

Verb

halda (strong verb, third-person singular past indicative hélt, third-person plural past indicative héldu, supine haldið)

  1. to hold (+ dative)
    Hún hélt barninu þétt að sér.
    She held the baby close.
  2. to think (have an opinion)
    Já, ég held það.
    Yes, I think so.
    Nei, ég held ekki.
    No, I don't think so.
    Heldurðu að útvarpið sé bilað?
    Do you think the radio's broken?

Derived terms

Norwegian Nynorsk

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Old Norse halda, from Proto-Germanic *haldaną. Akin to English hold.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /²hɑldɑ/

Verb

halda (present tense held, past tense heldt, supine halde, past participle halden, present participle haldande, imperative hald or haldt)

  1. to hold
    Kva held du på?
    What are you holding?

halda fram

  1. to continue

halda seg

  1. to endure, keep
    Kor lenge held denne mjølka seg?
    How long will this milk keep?
    Eg må på do. Eg klarer ikkje å halda meg lenger.
    I need the toilet. I can not keep it in any longer.

halda til

  1. to stay somewhere, be somewhere
    Han held til i ei hytte i skogen.
    He is staying in a cabin in the woods.

See also

References

Old Norse

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *haldaną.

Verb

halda (singular past indicative helt, plural past indicative heldu, past participle haldinn)

  1. to hold

Conjugation

Conjugation of halda — active (strong class 7)
infinitive halda
present participle haldandi
past participle haldinn
indicative subjunctive
present past present past
1st person singular held helt halda helda
2nd person singular heldr helzt haldir heldir
3rd person singular heldr helt haldi heldi
1st person plural hǫldum heldum haldim heldim
2nd person plural haldið helduð haldið heldið
3rd person plural halda heldu haldi heldi
imperative present
2nd person singular halt
1st person plural hǫldum
2nd person plural haldið
Conjugation of halda — mediopassive (strong class 7)
infinitive haldask
present participle haldandisk
past participle haldizk
indicative subjunctive
present past present past
1st person singular hǫldumk heldumk hǫldumk heldumk
2nd person singular helzk helzk haldisk heldisk
3rd person singular helzk helzk haldisk heldisk
1st person plural hǫldumsk heldumsk haldimsk heldimsk
2nd person plural haldizk helduzk haldizk heldizk
3rd person plural haldask heldusk haldisk heldisk
imperative present
2nd person singular haldsk
1st person plural hǫldumsk
2nd person plural haldizk

Descendants

  • Icelandic: halda
  • Faroese: halda
  • Norn: halda
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: halda
  • Old Swedish: halda, holda, halla
  • Danish: holde
  • Old Gutnish: halda

Further reading

  • Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “halda”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive

Old Swedish

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Old Norse halda, from Proto-Germanic *haldaną.

Verb

halda

  1. to hold
  2. to keep
  3. to guard, defend

Conjugation

Conjugation of halda (strong)
present past
infinitive halda
participle haldandi, haldande haldin
active voice indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
iæk halder haldi, halde hælt hioldi, hiolde
þū halder haldi, halde halt *hælst hioldi, hiolde
han halder haldi, halde hælt hioldi, hiolde
vīr haldum, haldom haldum, haldom haldum, haldom hioldum, hioldom hioldum, hioldom
īr haldin haldin haldin hioldin hioldin
þēr halda haldin hioldu, hioldo hioldin
mediopassive voice indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
iæk halts haldis, haldes hælts hioldis, hioldes
þū halts haldis, haldes *hælsts hioldis, hioldes
han halts haldis, haldes hælts hioldis, hioldes
vīr haldums, -oms haldums, haldoms hioldums, hioldoms hioldums, hioldoms
īr haldins haldins hioldins hioldins
þēr haldas haldins hioldus, hioldos hioldins

Descendants

Spanish

Etymology

Doublet of falda, which see. The form shows the regular shift fh.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈalda/ [ˈal̪.d̪a]
  • Rhymes: -alda
  • Syllabification: hal‧da

Noun

halda f (plural haldas)

  1. skirt
  2. a kind of sack

Derived terms

  • de haldas o de mangas

Further reading