hnáti

Old Czech

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gъnati.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): (13th CE) /ˈɣnaːci/
  • IPA(key): (15th CE) /ˈɦnaːci/

Verb

hnáti impf

  1. to drive
  2. to chase

Conjugation

Conjugation of hnáti (class V)
infinitive supine verbal noun
hnáti hnat hnánie
Present Imperative
Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
1st person ženu ženevě (-va) ženem (-me/-my) — žeňvě (-va) žeňme (-me/-my)
2nd person ženeš ženeta ženete ženi, žeň žeňta žeňte
3rd person žene ženeta ženú ženi, žeň žeňta žeňte
Sigmatic aorist Imperfect
Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
1st person hnach hnachově (-va) hnachom (-me/-my) hnách, ženiech hnáchově, ženiechově (-va) hnáchom, ženiechom (-me/-my)
2nd person hna hnasta (-šta) hnaste (-šte) hnáše, ženieše hnášta, ženiešta (-sta) hnášte, ženiešte (-ste)
3rd person hna hnasta (-šta) hnachu hnáše, ženieše hnášta, ženiešta (-sta) hnáchu, ženiechu
L-participle Passive participle
Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
Masculine hnal hnala hnali hnán hnána hnáni
Feminine hnala hnale hnaly hnána hnáně hnány
Neuter hnalo hnale hnala hnáno hnáně hnána
Nt-participle S-participle
Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
Masculine žena ženúce hnav hnavše
Feminine ženúci hnavši
Neuter žena, ženúci hnav, hnavši

Note: This table shows the most common forms of hnáti around the 13th/14th century. See also Appendix:Old Czech verbs and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.

Descendants

  • Czech: hnát

Further reading

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