hortor
Latin
Alternative forms
Etymology
Frequentative of horior. See -tō.
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈhɔr.tɔr]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈɔr.t̪or]
Verb
hortor (present infinitive hortārī or hortārier, perfect active hortātus sum); first conjugation, deponent
Conjugation
Conjugation of hortor (first conjugation, deponent)
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||||
| active | present | hortor | hortāris, hortāre |
hortātur | hortāmur | hortāminī | hortantur | ||||||
| imperfect | hortābar | hortābāris, hortābāre |
hortābātur | hortābāmur | hortābāminī | hortābantur | |||||||
| future | hortābor | hortāberis, hortābere |
hortābitur | hortābimur | hortābiminī | hortābuntur | |||||||
| perfect | hortātus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||||||||
| pluperfect | hortātus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||||||||
| future perfect | hortātus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||||
| active | present | horter | hortēris, hortēre |
hortētur | hortēmur | hortēminī | hortentur | ||||||
| imperfect | hortārer | hortārēris, hortārēre |
hortārētur | hortārēmur | hortārēminī | hortārentur | |||||||
| perfect | hortātus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||||||||
| pluperfect | hortātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||||
| active | present | — | hortāre | — | — | hortāminī | — | ||||||
| future | — | hortātor | hortātor | — | — | hortantor | |||||||
| non-finite forms | infinitive | participle | |||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||
| present | hortārī, hortārier1 |
— | hortāns | — | |||||||||
| future | hortātūrum esse | — | hortātūrus | hortandus | |||||||||
| perfect | hortātum esse | — | hortātus | — | |||||||||
| future perfect | hortātum fore | — | — | — | |||||||||
| perfect potential | hortātūrum fuisse | — | — | — | |||||||||
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||||||||
| genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||||||||
| hortandī | hortandō | hortandum | hortandō | hortātum | hortātū | ||||||||
1The present passive infinitive in -ier is a rare poetic form which is attested.
Derived terms
References
- “hortor”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “hortor”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- hortor in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.