-to

• IPA^(key): /-ˈto/ [-ˈtɔ]

-tó

1. Form of -ytó used after nouns ending in consonants.

• E. M. Parker, R. J. Hayward (1985) An Afar-English-French dictionary (with Grammatical Notes in English), University of London, →ISBN, page 228
• Mohamed Hassan Kamil (2015) L’afar: description grammaticale d’une langue couchitique (Djibouti, Erythrée et Ethiopie)‎^[1], Paris: Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (doctoral thesis)

Unknown, probably attested in Aquitanian *nescato.^[1]

-to

1. Diminutive suffix.
2. (rare, no longer productive) Augmentative suffix.

Unknown.^[2]

-to

1. (Biscayan) Forms adverbs from adjectives.

   Synonym: -ki

• “-to” in Labayru Hiztegia

-to

1. here; used to modify verb direction

Borrowed from Russian -то (-to).

• (Ala-Laukaa) IPA^(key): /-to/, [-to̞]
• (Soikkola) IPA^(key): /-to/, [-to̞]

-to

1. Used to give contrastive emphasis to a preceding word.

   Miä veel en tohi viinaa ostaa, miul-to ono vaa viistoist vootta!

   I'm not allowed to buy alcohol yet, I am still fifteen years old, after all!

• Elena Markus (2022) “Diskursusepartiklid isuri keele Soikkola murdes”, in Keel ja kirjandus, page 86

-to

1. Rōmaji transcription of と

-to

1. Used to form ordinal numbers.

The first two ordinal numbers have irregular forms in addition to the regular forms, iekto and duito: vaaguno and vauro. The third and fourth are somewhat irregular: tritto and startto instead of the expected *triinto and *staarto.

Likely originally denominatives in -ō formed from the past participle.

-tō (present infinitive -tāre, perfect active -tāvī, supine -tātum); first conjugation

1. Forms frequentative verbs from existing verbs. In Latin, this means repeated or intense action.^[1] For examples, see here.

The suffix uses the past participle/supine stem as the base, see the usage notes at -tus for more. It is not used for first conjugation verbs, the variant -itō appears there instead.

¹The present passive infinitive in -ier is a rare poetic form which is attested.

• -itō
• -titō

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

-tō

1. masculine/neuter dative/ablative singular of -tus

• IPA^(key): /tɑ/

-to

1. in, within, on, at

• hìwkwíalto
• pǫ̂to
• wę̀puopʼôto

• -cho (allomorph after i)

• IPA^(key): [-to]

-to

1. Forms the plural of nonpast tenses.
2. Forms the plural of the recent past tense. (When used alone, forms the plural of the recent past perfective tense when the arguments of the verb are first- or second-person.)
3. Forms the plural of the distant past tense when at least one of the arguments of the verb is third-person.

This suffix can cause syllable reduction.

• IPA^(key): [-to]

-to

1. Allomorph of -ato (adverb/postposition nominalizing suffix) used after all vowels but e and i.

• Cáceres, Natalia (2011) “⸗to”, in Grammaire Fonctionnelle-Typologique du Ye’kwana‎^[2], Lyon, pages 124, 213–222