English
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin hyperbaton, itself a borrowing from Ancient Greek ὑπερβατόν (huperbatón, “overstepping”), from ὑπερβαίνω (huperbaínō), from ὑπέρ (hupér) + βαίνω (baínō, “walk”).
Pronunciation
Noun
| Examples (grammar)
|
- pity this busy monster, manunkind, not[1]
- Then, only then, a Jedi will you be. And confront him you will.[2]
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| Examples (rhetoric)
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- He seems to have handled the situation poorly, to say nothing of his failure to anticipate the inevitable.
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hyperbaton (plural hyperbatons or hyperbata)
- (grammar) An inversion of the usual or logical order of words or phrases, for emphasis or poetic effect.
- Synonyms: anastrophe, inversion
c. 100, Longinus, chapter XXII, in H. L. Havell, transl., On the Sublime, published 1890:In real life we often see a man under the influence of rage, or fear, […] begin a sentence, and then swerve aside into some inconsequent parenthesis, and then again double back to his original statement […] Now the figure hyperbaton is the means which is employed by the best writers to imitate these signs of natural emotion.
- (rhetoric) Adding a word or thought to a sentence that is already semantically complete, thus drawing emphasis to the addition.
Derived terms
Translations
References
Further reading
Finnish
Etymology
Internationalism (compare English hyperbaton), ultimately from Ancient Greek ὑπερβατόν (huperbatón).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhyperbɑton/, [ˈhype̞rˌbɑ̝t̪o̞n]
- Rhymes: -ɑton
- Syllabification(key): hy‧per‧ba‧ton
- Hyphenation(key): hy‧per‧ba‧ton
Noun
hyperbaton
- (poetry) hyperbaton
Declension
| Inflection of hyperbaton (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation)
|
| nominative
|
hyperbaton
|
hyperbatonit
|
| genitive
|
hyperbatonin
|
hyperbatonien
|
| partitive
|
hyperbatonia
|
hyperbatoneja
|
| illative
|
hyperbatoniin
|
hyperbatoneihin
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
hyperbaton
|
hyperbatonit
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
hyperbaton
|
hyperbatonit
|
| gen.
|
hyperbatonin
|
| genitive
|
hyperbatonin
|
hyperbatonien
|
| partitive
|
hyperbatonia
|
hyperbatoneja
|
| inessive
|
hyperbatonissa
|
hyperbatoneissa
|
| elative
|
hyperbatonista
|
hyperbatoneista
|
| illative
|
hyperbatoniin
|
hyperbatoneihin
|
| adessive
|
hyperbatonilla
|
hyperbatoneilla
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| ablative
|
hyperbatonilta
|
hyperbatoneilta
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| allative
|
hyperbatonille
|
hyperbatoneille
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| essive
|
hyperbatonina
|
hyperbatoneina
|
| translative
|
hyperbatoniksi
|
hyperbatoneiksi
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| abessive
|
hyperbatonitta
|
hyperbatoneitta
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| instructive
|
—
|
hyperbatonein
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| comitative
|
See the possessive forms below.
|
| first-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
hyperbatonini
|
hyperbatonini
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| accusative
|
nom.
|
hyperbatonini
|
hyperbatonini
|
| gen.
|
hyperbatonini
|
| genitive
|
hyperbatonini
|
hyperbatonieni
|
| partitive
|
hyperbatoniani
|
hyperbatonejani
|
| inessive
|
hyperbatonissani
|
hyperbatoneissani
|
| elative
|
hyperbatonistani
|
hyperbatoneistani
|
| illative
|
hyperbatoniini
|
hyperbatoneihini
|
| adessive
|
hyperbatonillani
|
hyperbatoneillani
|
| ablative
|
hyperbatoniltani
|
hyperbatoneiltani
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| allative
|
hyperbatonilleni
|
hyperbatoneilleni
|
| essive
|
hyperbatoninani
|
hyperbatoneinani
|
| translative
|
hyperbatonikseni
|
hyperbatoneikseni
|
| abessive
|
hyperbatonittani
|
hyperbatoneittani
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
hyperbatoneineni
|
| second-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
hyperbatonisi
|
hyperbatonisi
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| accusative
|
nom.
|
hyperbatonisi
|
hyperbatonisi
|
| gen.
|
hyperbatonisi
|
| genitive
|
hyperbatonisi
|
hyperbatoniesi
|
| partitive
|
hyperbatoniasi
|
hyperbatonejasi
|
| inessive
|
hyperbatonissasi
|
hyperbatoneissasi
|
| elative
|
hyperbatonistasi
|
hyperbatoneistasi
|
| illative
|
hyperbatoniisi
|
hyperbatoneihisi
|
| adessive
|
hyperbatonillasi
|
hyperbatoneillasi
|
| ablative
|
hyperbatoniltasi
|
hyperbatoneiltasi
|
| allative
|
hyperbatonillesi
|
hyperbatoneillesi
|
| essive
|
hyperbatoninasi
|
hyperbatoneinasi
|
| translative
|
hyperbatoniksesi
|
hyperbatoneiksesi
|
| abessive
|
hyperbatonittasi
|
hyperbatoneittasi
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
hyperbatoneinesi
|
| first-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
hyperbatonimme
|
hyperbatonimme
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
hyperbatonimme
|
hyperbatonimme
|
| gen.
|
hyperbatonimme
|
| genitive
|
hyperbatonimme
|
hyperbatoniemme
|
| partitive
|
hyperbatoniamme
|
hyperbatonejamme
|
| inessive
|
hyperbatonissamme
|
hyperbatoneissamme
|
| elative
|
hyperbatonistamme
|
hyperbatoneistamme
|
| illative
|
hyperbatoniimme
|
hyperbatoneihimme
|
| adessive
|
hyperbatonillamme
|
hyperbatoneillamme
|
| ablative
|
hyperbatoniltamme
|
hyperbatoneiltamme
|
| allative
|
hyperbatonillemme
|
hyperbatoneillemme
|
| essive
|
hyperbatoninamme
|
hyperbatoneinamme
|
| translative
|
hyperbatoniksemme
|
hyperbatoneiksemme
|
| abessive
|
hyperbatonittamme
|
hyperbatoneittamme
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
hyperbatoneinemme
|
| second-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
hyperbatoninne
|
hyperbatoninne
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
hyperbatoninne
|
hyperbatoninne
|
| gen.
|
hyperbatoninne
|
| genitive
|
hyperbatoninne
|
hyperbatonienne
|
| partitive
|
hyperbatonianne
|
hyperbatonejanne
|
| inessive
|
hyperbatonissanne
|
hyperbatoneissanne
|
| elative
|
hyperbatonistanne
|
hyperbatoneistanne
|
| illative
|
hyperbatoniinne
|
hyperbatoneihinne
|
| adessive
|
hyperbatonillanne
|
hyperbatoneillanne
|
| ablative
|
hyperbatoniltanne
|
hyperbatoneiltanne
|
| allative
|
hyperbatonillenne
|
hyperbatoneillenne
|
| essive
|
hyperbatoninanne
|
hyperbatoneinanne
|
| translative
|
hyperbatoniksenne
|
hyperbatoneiksenne
|
| abessive
|
hyperbatonittanne
|
hyperbatoneittanne
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
hyperbatoneinenne
|
| third-person possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
hyperbatoninsa
|
hyperbatoninsa
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
hyperbatoninsa
|
hyperbatoninsa
|
| gen.
|
hyperbatoninsa
|
| genitive
|
hyperbatoninsa
|
hyperbatoniensa
|
| partitive
|
hyperbatoniaan hyperbatoniansa
|
hyperbatonejaan hyperbatonejansa
|
| inessive
|
hyperbatonissaan hyperbatonissansa
|
hyperbatoneissaan hyperbatoneissansa
|
| elative
|
hyperbatonistaan hyperbatonistansa
|
hyperbatoneistaan hyperbatoneistansa
|
| illative
|
hyperbatoniinsa
|
hyperbatoneihinsa
|
| adessive
|
hyperbatonillaan hyperbatonillansa
|
hyperbatoneillaan hyperbatoneillansa
|
| ablative
|
hyperbatoniltaan hyperbatoniltansa
|
hyperbatoneiltaan hyperbatoneiltansa
|
| allative
|
hyperbatonilleen hyperbatonillensa
|
hyperbatoneilleen hyperbatoneillensa
|
| essive
|
hyperbatoninaan hyperbatoninansa
|
hyperbatoneinaan hyperbatoneinansa
|
| translative
|
hyperbatonikseen hyperbatoniksensa
|
hyperbatoneikseen hyperbatoneiksensa
|
| abessive
|
hyperbatonittaan hyperbatonittansa
|
hyperbatoneittaan hyperbatoneittansa
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
hyperbatoneineen hyperbatoneinensa
|
|