hypo-
Translingual
Etymology
From Ancient Greek ὑπο- (hupo-), combining form of ὑπό (hupó, “under”).
Prefix
hypo-
Antonyms
Derived terms
Translingual terms prefixed with hypo-
English
Etymology
From Ancient Greek ὑπο- (hupo-), combining form of ὑπό (hupó, “under”). Doublet of sub-.
Etymology tree
English hypo-
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈhaɪpəʊ/
- (General American) IPA(key): /ˈhaɪpoʊ/
Audio (Southern England): (file) - Rhymes: -aɪpəʊ
Prefix
hypo-
- (anatomy) Below; beneath; under.
- Synonym: (Latinate) sub-
- (medicine) Deficient; less than normal.
- (chemistry) Designating oxoacid and oxyanions with a low amount of oxygen.
- Antonym: per-
- (music, of a mode) Having a range which extends from a perfect fourth below the tonic to a perfect fifth above.
Usage notes
- (chemistry): The use of this prefix is discouraged by IUPAC because the meaning is not consistent across different elements.
Synonyms
Antonyms
- (antonym(s) of “below”): on-, en-, epi-, super-, supra-, sur-
- (antonym(s) of “deficient”): over-, hyper-, ultra-
Derived terms
English terms prefixed with hypo-
Terms derived from the hypo- prefix in the anatomical sense
- hypodermic
- hyposulcus
- hypothalamus
Terms derived from the hypo- prefix in the medical sense
Terms derived from the hypo- prefix in the chemical sense
Translations
Anatomical sense
Medical sense
Chemical sense
- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Further reading
Dutch
Etymology
From Ancient Greek ὑπο- (hupo-), combining form of ὑπό (hupó, “under”). Compare sub-.
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
Prefix
hypo-
Dutch terms prefixed with hypo-
French
Pronunciation
- (mute h) IPA(key): /i.po/
Prefix
hypo-
Derived terms
French terms prefixed with hypo-
German
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhypo/
Audio: (file)
Prefix
hypo-