ieiento

Latin

Alternative forms

  • ieiientō, jejentō, jeijentō
  • iaientō, iaiientō, jajentō, jaijentō

Via haplology:

Etymology

    From earlier iaientō with palatal vowel assimilation, from Proto-Italic *jagjentō, nt-stem denominal from *h₁yaǵ- (“to sacrifice”). Cognate to Ancient Greek ἅζομαι (házomai, “to dread, stand in reverence”), Sanskrit यजति (yájati, “to revere”).

    Pronunciation

    Verb

    ieientō (present infinitive ieientāre, perfect active ieientāvī, supine ieientātum); first conjugation

    1. to eat breakfast

    Conjugation

       Conjugation of ieientō (first conjugation)
    indicative singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present ieientō ieientās ieientat ieientāmus ieientātis ieientant
    imperfect ieientābam ieientābās ieientābat ieientābāmus ieientābātis ieientābant
    future ieientābō ieientābis ieientābit ieientābimus ieientābitis ieientābunt
    perfect ieientāvī ieientāvistī ieientāvit ieientāvimus ieientāvistis ieientāvērunt,
    ieientāvēre
    pluperfect ieientāveram ieientāverās ieientāverat ieientāverāmus ieientāverātis ieientāverant
    future perfect ieientāverō ieientāveris ieientāverit ieientāverimus ieientāveritis ieientāverint
    passive present ieientor ieientāris,
    ieientāre     		ieientātur ieientāmur ieientāminī ieientantur
    imperfect ieientābar ieientābāris,
    ieientābāre     		ieientābātur ieientābāmur ieientābāminī ieientābantur
    future ieientābor ieientāberis,
    ieientābere     		ieientābitur ieientābimur ieientābiminī ieientābuntur
    perfect ieientātus + present active indicative of sum
    pluperfect ieientātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
    future perfect ieientātus + future active indicative of sum
    subjunctive singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present ieientem ieientēs ieientet ieientēmus ieientētis ieientent
    imperfect ieientārem ieientārēs ieientāret ieientārēmus ieientārētis ieientārent
    perfect ieientāverim ieientāverīs ieientāverit ieientāverīmus ieientāverītis ieientāverint
    pluperfect ieientāvissem ieientāvissēs ieientāvisset ieientāvissēmus ieientāvissētis ieientāvissent
    passive present ieienter ieientēris,
    ieientēre     		ieientētur ieientēmur ieientēminī ieiententur
    imperfect ieientārer ieientārēris,
    ieientārēre     		ieientārētur ieientārēmur ieientārēminī ieientārentur
    perfect ieientātus + present active subjunctive of sum
    pluperfect ieientātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
    imperative singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present — ieientā — — ieientāte —
    future — ieientātō ieientātō — ieientātōte ieientantō
    passive present — ieientāre — — ieientāminī —
    future — ieientātor ieientātor — — ieientantor
    non-finite forms infinitive participle
    active passive active passive
    present ieientāre ieientārī ieientāns —
    future ieientātūrum esse ieientātum īrī ieientātūrus ieientandus
    perfect ieientāvisse ieientātum esse — ieientātus
    future perfect — ieientātum fore — —
    perfect potential ieientātūrum fuisse — — —
    verbal nouns gerund supine
    genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
    ieientandī ieientandō ieientandum ieientandō ieientātum ieientātū

    Derived terms

    Descendants

    • From haplologic form ientō
      • Vulgar Latin: *iantāre (“to lunch”) (Proto-Western-Romance)
        • Old Galician-Portuguese: jantar, iãtar, iantar, jãtar, yantar
          • Galician: xantar, xentar
          • Portuguese: jantar, jentar, jintar (see there for further descendants)
        • Old Leonese: iantar, yantar
        • Old Spanish: yantar
        • Romansch: gentar

    References

    • De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “ieiūnus”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 296
    • “ieientō” in volume 7, part 1, column 247, line 32 in the Thesaurus Linguae Latinae (TLL Open Access), Berlin (formerly Leipzig): De Gruyter (formerly Teubner), 1900–present
    This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 unless otherwise noted. Additional terms may apply for the media files.