iento

Latin

Etymology

    Via haplology from ieientō.

    Pronunciation

    Verb

    ientō (present infinitive ientāre, perfect active ientāvī, supine ientātum); first conjugation

    1. alternative form of ieientō (“to eat breakfast”)

    Conjugation

       Conjugation of ientō (first conjugation)
    indicative singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present ientō ientās ientat ientāmus ientātis ientant
    imperfect ientābam ientābās ientābat ientābāmus ientābātis ientābant
    future ientābō ientābis ientābit ientābimus ientābitis ientābunt
    perfect ientāvī ientāvistī ientāvit ientāvimus ientāvistis ientāvērunt,
    ientāvēre
    pluperfect ientāveram ientāverās ientāverat ientāverāmus ientāverātis ientāverant
    future perfect ientāverō ientāveris ientāverit ientāverimus ientāveritis ientāverint
    passive present ientor ientāris,
    ientāre     		ientātur ientāmur ientāminī ientantur
    imperfect ientābar ientābāris,
    ientābāre     		ientābātur ientābāmur ientābāminī ientābantur
    future ientābor ientāberis,
    ientābere     		ientābitur ientābimur ientābiminī ientābuntur
    perfect ientātus + present active indicative of sum
    pluperfect ientātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
    future perfect ientātus + future active indicative of sum
    subjunctive singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present ientem ientēs ientet ientēmus ientētis ientent
    imperfect ientārem ientārēs ientāret ientārēmus ientārētis ientārent
    perfect ientāverim ientāverīs ientāverit ientāverīmus ientāverītis ientāverint
    pluperfect ientāvissem ientāvissēs ientāvisset ientāvissēmus ientāvissētis ientāvissent
    passive present ienter ientēris,
    ientēre     		ientētur ientēmur ientēminī iententur
    imperfect ientārer ientārēris,
    ientārēre     		ientārētur ientārēmur ientārēminī ientārentur
    perfect ientātus + present active subjunctive of sum
    pluperfect ientātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
    imperative singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present — ientā — — ientāte —
    future — ientātō ientātō — ientātōte ientantō
    passive present — ientāre — — ientāminī —
    future — ientātor ientātor — — ientantor
    non-finite forms infinitive participle
    active passive active passive
    present ientāre ientārī ientāns —
    future ientātūrum esse ientātum īrī ientātūrus ientandus
    perfect ientāvisse ientātum esse — ientātus
    future perfect — ientātum fore — —
    perfect potential ientātūrum fuisse — — —
    verbal nouns gerund supine
    genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
    ientandī ientandō ientandum ientandō ientātum ientātū

    Derived terms

    Descendants

    • Vulgar Latin: *iantāre (“to lunch”) (Proto-Western-Romance)
      • Old Galician-Portuguese: jantar, iãtar, iantar, jãtar, yantar
        • Galician: xantar, xentar
        • Portuguese: jantar, jentar, jintar (see there for further descendants)
      • Old Leonese: iantar, yantar
      • Old Spanish: yantar
      • Romansch: gentar

    References

    • De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “ieiūnus”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 296
    • “ieientō” in volume 7, part 1, column 247, line 32 in the Thesaurus Linguae Latinae (TLL Open Access), Berlin (formerly Leipzig): De Gruyter (formerly Teubner), 1900–present
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