immruimdethar

Old Irish

Etymology

From imm- +‎ ro- +‎ midithir.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [imʲˈr͈uβ̃ʲðʲeθar]

Verb

imm·ruimdethar (prototonic ·imruimdethar, verbal noun immarmus or immormus)

to sin
- c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 33^b8
  Ní derlaicht⟨h⟩a a pecdæ doïb acht du·ratad dígal forru. Cenotad maic-si raith dano, má im·roimsid ní dílgibther dúib.
  Their sins have not been forgiven them, but punishment has been inflicted upon them. Though you pl, then, are children of grace, if you sin, you will not be forgiven.
- c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 51^a18
  In tan imme·romastar són nach noíb, ara cuintea dílgud Dé isind aimsir sin.
  That is, when any saint sins, that he may seek the forgiveness of God at that time.

Inflection

Complex, class B II present, suffixless preterite, s future, s subjunctive, deponent
		active						passive
		singular			plural			singular	plural
		1^st	2^nd	3^rd	1^st	2^nd	3^rd	singular	plural
present indicative	deut.						imme·ruimdetar
present indicative	prot.			·imruimdethar

imperfect indicative	deut.			imme·roimded
imperfect indicative	prot.

preterite	deut.			im·rumadir, imme·romas
preterite	prot.

perfect	deut.
perfect	prot.

future	deut.						im·roimset, im·ruimset
future	prot.

conditional	deut.
conditional	prot.

present subjunctive	deut.			im·romastar, imme·romastar		im·roimsid
present subjunctive	prot.		·imroimser

past subjunctive	deut.				im·roimsimmis
past subjunctive	prot.						·imroimsitis

imperative

verbal noun		immarmus, immormus
past participle
verbal of necessity

Mutation

Mutation of *imm·ruimdethar*
radical	lenition	nasalization
imm·ruimdethar also imm·rruimdethar	imm·ruimdethar pronounced with /ɾ-/	imm·ruimdethar also imm·rruimdethar

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Further reading

Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “immruimdethar”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Pedersen, Holger (1913) Vergleichende Grammatik der keltischen Sprachen [Comparative Grammar of the Celtic Languages] (in German), volume II, Göttingen: Vandenhoeck und Ruprecht, →ISBN, § 780.7, page 579