impregnar

Ido

Etymology

Borrowings from Esperanto impregni, Spanish impregnar, German imprägnieren, English impregnate, French imprégner, Italian impregnare. See also Russian пропи́тывать (propítyvatʹ).

Verb

impregnar (present tense impregnas, past tense impregnis, future tense impregnos, imperative impregnez, conditional impregnus)

to impregnate
to saturate

Conjugation

Conjugation of impregnar
		present	past	future
infinitive		impregnar	impregnir	impregnor
tense		impregnas	impregnis	impregnos
conditional		impregnus	—	—
imperative		impregnez	—	—
adjective active participle		impregnanta	impregninta	impregnonta
adverbial active participle		impregnante	impregninte	impregnonte
nominal active participle	singular	impregnanto	impregninto	impregnonto
nominal active participle	plural	impregnanti	impregninti	impregnonti
adjective passive participle		impregnata	impregnita	impregnota
adverbial passive participle		impregnate	impregnite	impregnote
nominal passive participle	singular	impregnato	impregnito	impregnoto
nominal passive participle	plural	impregnati	impregniti	impregnoti

Portuguese

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin impraegnāre.

Pronunciation

(Brazil) IPA^(key): /ĩ.pɾeɡˈna(ʁ)/ [ĩ.pɾeɡˈna(h)], /ĩ.pɾe.ɡiˈna(ʁ)/ [ĩ.pɾe.ɡiˈna(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA^(key): /ĩ.pɾeɡˈna(ɾ)/, /ĩ.pɾe.ɡiˈna(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /ĩ.pɾeɡˈna(ʁ)/ [ĩ.pɾeɡˈna(χ)], /ĩ.pɾe.ɡiˈna(ʁ)/ [ĩ.pɾe.ɡiˈna(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /ĩ.pɾeɡˈna(ɻ)/

(Portugal) IPA^(key): /ĩ.pɾɨɡˈnaɾ/
- (Southern Portugal) IPA^(key): /ĩ.pɾɨɡˈna.ɾi/

Hyphenation: im‧preg‧nar

Verb

impregnar (first-person singular present impregno, first-person singular preterite impregnei, past participle impregnado)

(transitive, reflexive) to soak; pass on
(transitive, reflexive) to infiltrate; to penetrate
(transitive) to fill
(transitive) to impregnate, fertilize

Conjugation

Conjugation of impregnar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	impregnar
Personal	impregnar	impregnares	impregnar	impregnarmos	impregnardes	impregnarem
Gerund
	impregnando
Past participle
Masculine	impregnado			impregnados
Feminine	impregnada			impregnadas
Indicative
Present	impregno	impregnas	impregna	impregnamos	impregnais	impregnam
Imperfect	impregnava	impregnavas	impregnava	impregnávamos	impregnáveis	impregnavam
Preterite	impregnei	impregnaste	impregnou	impregnamos¹, impregnámos²	impregnastes	impregnaram
Pluperfect	impregnara	impregnaras	impregnara	impregnáramos	impregnáreis	impregnaram
Future	impregnarei	impregnarás	impregnará	impregnaremos	impregnareis	impregnarão
Conditional	impregnaria	impregnarias	impregnaria	impregnaríamos	impregnaríeis	impregnariam
Subjunctive
Present	impregne	impregnes	impregne	impregnemos	impregneis	impregnem
Imperfect	impregnasse	impregnasses	impregnasse	impregnássemos	impregnásseis	impregnassem
Future	impregnar	impregnares	impregnar	impregnarmos	impregnardes	impregnarem
Imperative
Affirmative		impregna	impregne	impregnemos	impregnai	impregnem
Negative (não)		não impregnes	não impregne	não impregnemos	não impregneis	não impregnem

¹Brazilian Portuguese.
²European Portuguese.

Conjugation of impregnar-se (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	impregnar-se
Personal	impregnar-me	impregnares-te	impregnar-se	impregnarmo-nos	impregnardes-vos	impregnarem-se
Gerund
	impregnando-se
Past participle
Masculine	impregnado			impregnados
Feminine	impregnada			impregnadas
Indicative
Present	impregno-me	impregnas-te	impregna-se	impregnamo-nos	impregnais-vos	impregnam-se
Imperfect	impregnava-me	impregnavas-te	impregnava-se	impregnávamo-nos	impregnáveis-vos	impregnavam-se
Preterite	impregnei-me	impregnaste-te	impregnou-se	impregnamo-nos¹, impregnámo-nos²	impregnastes-vos	impregnaram-se
Pluperfect	impregnara-me	impregnaras-te	impregnara-se	impregnáramo-nos	impregnáreis-vos	impregnaram-se
Future	impregnar-me-ei	impregnar-te-ás	impregnar-se-á	impregnar-nos-emos	impregnar-vos-eis	impregnar-se-ão
Conditional	impregnar-me-ia	impregnar-te-ias	impregnar-se-ia	impregnar-nos-íamos	impregnar-vos-íeis	impregnar-se-iam
Subjunctive
Present	me impregne	te impregnes	se impregne	nos impregnemos	vos impregneis	se impregnem
Imperfect	me impregnasse	te impregnasses	se impregnasse	nos impregnássemos	vos impregnásseis	se impregnassem
Future	me impregnar	te impregnares	se impregnar	nos impregnarmos	vos impregnardes	se impregnarem
Imperative
Affirmative		impregna-te	impregne-se	impregnemo-nos	impregnai-vos	impregnem-se
Negative (não)		não te impregnes	não se impregne	não nos impregnemos	não vos impregneis	não se impregnem

¹Brazilian Portuguese.
²European Portuguese.

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin impraegnāre. Doublet of empreñar.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /impɾeɡˈnaɾ/ [ĩm.pɾeɣ̞ˈnaɾ]
Rhymes: -aɾ
Syllabification: im‧preg‧nar

Verb

impregnar (first-person singular present impregno, first-person singular preterite impregné, past participle impregnado)

(transitive) to impregnate, permeate (to fill pores or spaces with a substance)
- 1928, Horacio Quiroga, El hijo:
  Un profundo zumbido que llena el ser entero e impregna el ámbito hasta donde la vista alcanza, concentra a esa hora toda la vida tropical.
  A deep hum that fills the whole being and permeates the environment as far as the eye can see, concentrating all tropical life on this hour.

Conjugation

Conjugation of impregnar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)

		singular			plural
infinitive			impregnar
gerund			impregnando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		impregnado		impregnada
		plural		impregnados		impregnadas
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	impregno	impregnas^{^tú} impregnás^{^vos}	impregna	impregnamos	impregnáis	impregnan
	imperfect	impregnaba	impregnabas	impregnaba	impregnábamos	impregnabais	impregnaban
	preterite	impregné	impregnaste	impregnó	impregnamos	impregnasteis	impregnaron
	future	impregnaré	impregnarás	impregnará	impregnaremos	impregnaréis	impregnarán
	conditional	impregnaría	impregnarías	impregnaría	impregnaríamos	impregnaríais	impregnarían

subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	impregne	impregnes^{^tú} impregnés^{^vos²}	impregne	impregnemos	impregnéis	impregnen
	imperfect (ra)	impregnara	impregnaras	impregnara	impregnáramos	impregnarais	impregnaran
	imperfect (se)	impregnase	impregnases	impregnase	impregnásemos	impregnaseis	impregnasen
	future¹	impregnare	impregnares	impregnare	impregnáremos	impregnareis	impregnaren

imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		impregna^{^tú} impregná^{^vos}	impregne	impregnemos	impregnad	impregnen
	negative		no impregnes	no impregne	no impregnemos	no impregnéis	no impregnen

¹Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

Selected combined forms of impregnar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitive impregnar	dative	impregnarme	impregnarte	impregnarle, impregnarse	impregnarnos	impregnaros	impregnarles, impregnarse
with infinitive impregnar	accusative	impregnarme	impregnarte	impregnarlo, impregnarla, impregnarse	impregnarnos	impregnaros	impregnarlos, impregnarlas, impregnarse

with gerund impregnando	dative	impregnándome	impregnándote	impregnándole, impregnándose	impregnándonos	impregnándoos	impregnándoles, impregnándose
with gerund impregnando	accusative	impregnándome	impregnándote	impregnándolo, impregnándola, impregnándose	impregnándonos	impregnándoos	impregnándolos, impregnándolas, impregnándose

with informal second-person singular tú imperative impregna	dative	imprégname	imprégnate	imprégnale	imprégnanos	not used	imprégnales
with informal second-person singular tú imperative impregna	accusative	imprégname	imprégnate	imprégnalo, imprégnala	imprégnanos	not used	imprégnalos, imprégnalas

with informal second-person singular vos imperative impregná	dative	impregname	impregnate	impregnale	impregnanos	not used	impregnales
	accusative	impregname	impregnate	impregnalo, impregnala	impregnanos	not used	impregnalos, impregnalas

with formal second-person singular imperative impregne	dative	imprégneme	not used	imprégnele, imprégnese	imprégnenos	not used	imprégneles
with formal second-person singular imperative impregne	accusative	imprégneme	not used	imprégnelo, imprégnela, imprégnese	imprégnenos	not used	imprégnelos, imprégnelas

with first-person plural imperative impregnemos	dative	not used	impregnémoste	impregnémosle	impregnémonos	impregnémoos	impregnémosles
with first-person plural imperative impregnemos	accusative	not used	impregnémoste	impregnémoslo, impregnémosla	impregnémonos	impregnémoos	impregnémoslos, impregnémoslas

with informal second-person plural imperative impregnad	dative	impregnadme	not used	impregnadle	impregnadnos	impregnaos	impregnadles
with informal second-person plural imperative impregnad	accusative	impregnadme	not used	impregnadlo, impregnadla	impregnadnos	impregnaos	impregnadlos, impregnadlas

with formal second-person plural imperative impregnen	dative	imprégnenme	not used	imprégnenle	imprégnennos	not used	imprégnenles, imprégnense
with formal second-person plural imperative impregnen	accusative	imprégnenme	not used	imprégnenlo, imprégnenla	imprégnennos	not used	imprégnenlos, imprégnenlas, imprégnense

Ido

Etymology

Verb

Conjugation

Portuguese

Etymology

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation

Spanish

Etymology

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation

Further reading