indárban

Old Irish

Etymology

Two kinds of possible derivations are known:

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [in͈dˈaːrban]

Verb

ind·árban (verbal noun indarpe or indarbae)

  1. to expel, banish
    • c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 56a22
      Nacham·indarbanar-sa fo chomt⟨h⟩ururasib inna ndíummassach.
      Let me not be expelled under the incursions of the proud.

Conjugation

Complex, class B IV present, reduplicated preterite, a subjunctive
active passive
singular plural singular plural
1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
present indicative deut. in·árbenim ata·árban in·árbanar, inn·arbanar inn·árbantar
prot.
imperfect indicative deut.
prot.
preterite deut.
prot.
perfect deut. in·rarba at·arbid in·rarpatar
prot. ·rindarpai
future deut.
prot.
conditional deut.
prot.
present subjunctive deut.
prot. ·indurbe ·rindarpither (ro-form)
past subjunctive deut. in·árpitis
prot.
imperative inda·árben atat·áirbined indarbanar
verbal noun indarpe, indarbae
past participle
verbal of necessity

Descendants

  • Irish: ionnarb

Mutation

Mutation of ind·árban
radical lenition nasalization
ind·árban
(pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments)		 ind·árban ind·n-árban

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

  1. ^ Strachan, John (1949) Osborn Bergin, editor, Old-Irish Paradigms and Selections from the Old-Irish Glosses, fourth edition, Dublin: Royal Irish Academy, →ISBN, page 191
  2. ^ Pedersen, Holger (1913) Vergleichende Grammatik der keltischen Sprachen [Comparative Grammar of the Celtic Languages] (in German), volume II, Göttingen: Vandenhoeck und Ruprecht, →ISBN, § 664.8, page 463
  3. ^ Gordon, Randall Clark (2012) Derivational Morphology of the Early Irish Verbal Noun, Los Angeles: University of California, page 153

Further reading

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