irascor

Latin

Etymology

Back-formation from īrātus, as though it were the participle of a first-conjugation verb, with inchoative -scō added.[1]

Pronunciation

Verb

īrāscor (present infinitive īrāscī, perfect active īrātus sum); third conjugation, deponent

  1. to be angry, to be enraged
    Synonyms: indignor, furō, saeviō, obīrāscor, queror

Conjugation

   Conjugation of īrāscor (third conjugation, deponent)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present īrāscor īrāsceris,
īrāscere 		īrāscitur īrāscimur īrāsciminī īrāscuntur
imperfect īrāscēbar īrāscēbāris,
īrāscēbāre 		īrāscēbātur īrāscēbāmur īrāscēbāminī īrāscēbantur
future īrāscar īrāscēris,
īrāscēre 		īrāscētur īrāscēmur īrāscēminī īrāscentur
perfect īrātus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect īrātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect īrātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present īrāscar īrāscāris,
īrāscāre 		īrāscātur īrāscāmur īrāscāminī īrāscantur
imperfect īrāscerer īrāscerēris,
īrāscerēre 		īrāscerētur īrāscerēmur īrāscerēminī īrāscerentur
perfect īrātus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect īrātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — īrāscere — — īrāsciminī —
future — īrāscitor īrāscitor — — īrāscuntor
non-finite forms infinitive participle
active passive active passive
present īrāscī — īrāscēns —
future īrātūrum esse — īrātūrus īrāscendus,
īrāscundus
perfect īrātum esse — īrātus —
future perfect īrātum fore — — —
perfect potential īrātūrum fuisse — — —
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
īrāscendī īrāscendō īrāscendum īrāscendō īrātum īrātū

Descendants

  • Old French: iraistre

References

  • “irascor”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • irascor in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  1. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “īra”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 308–309
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