jactar
Catalan
Verb
jactar
Portuguese
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin iactāre. Compare the inherited archaic doublet jeitar (“to throw”).
Verb
jactar (first-person singular present jacto, first-person singular preterite jactei, past participle jactado)
Conjugation
Conjugation of jactar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Spanish
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin iactāre. Doublet of the inherited echar. Cognate with English jet and jut.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /xaɡˈtaɾ/ [xaɣ̞ˈt̪aɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: jac‧tar
Verb
jactar (first-person singular present jacto, first-person singular preterite jacté, past participle jactado)
- (transitive, obsolete) to move or shake
- (pronominal) to boast; brag
- Synonyms: fanfarronear, presumir
Conjugation
Conjugation of jactar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
| infinitive | jactar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | jactando | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | jactado | jactada | |||||
| plural | jactados | jactadas | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | jacto | jactastú jactásvos |
jacta | jactamos | jactáis | jactan | |
| imperfect | jactaba | jactabas | jactaba | jactábamos | jactabais | jactaban | |
| preterite | jacté | jactaste | jactó | jactamos | jactasteis | jactaron | |
| future | jactaré | jactarás | jactará | jactaremos | jactaréis | jactarán | |
| conditional | jactaría | jactarías | jactaría | jactaríamos | jactaríais | jactarían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | jacte | jactestú jactésvos2 |
jacte | jactemos | jactéis | jacten | |
| imperfect (ra) |
jactara | jactaras | jactara | jactáramos | jactarais | jactaran | |
| imperfect (se) |
jactase | jactases | jactase | jactásemos | jactaseis | jactasen | |
| future1 | jactare | jactares | jactare | jactáremos | jactareis | jactaren | |
| imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
| affirmative | jactatú jactávos |
jacte | jactemos | jactad | jacten | ||
| negative | no jactes | no jacte | no jactemos | no jactéis | no jacten | ||
Selected combined forms of jactar
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive jactar | dative | jactarme | jactarte | jactarle, jactarse | jactarnos | jactaros | jactarles, jactarse |
| accusative | jactarme | jactarte | jactarlo, jactarla, jactarse | jactarnos | jactaros | jactarlos, jactarlas, jactarse | |
| with gerund jactando | dative | jactándome | jactándote | jactándole, jactándose | jactándonos | jactándoos | jactándoles, jactándose |
| accusative | jactándome | jactándote | jactándolo, jactándola, jactándose | jactándonos | jactándoos | jactándolos, jactándolas, jactándose | |
| with informal second-person singular tú imperative jacta | dative | jáctame | jáctate | jáctale | jáctanos | not used | jáctales |
| accusative | jáctame | jáctate | jáctalo, jáctala | jáctanos | not used | jáctalos, jáctalas | |
| with informal second-person singular vos imperative jactá | dative | jactame | jactate | jactale | jactanos | not used | jactales |
| accusative | jactame | jactate | jactalo, jactala | jactanos | not used | jactalos, jactalas | |
| with formal second-person singular imperative jacte | dative | jácteme | not used | jáctele, jáctese | jáctenos | not used | jácteles |
| accusative | jácteme | not used | jáctelo, jáctela, jáctese | jáctenos | not used | jáctelos, jáctelas | |
| with first-person plural imperative jactemos | dative | not used | jactémoste | jactémosle | jactémonos | jactémoos | jactémosles |
| accusative | not used | jactémoste | jactémoslo, jactémosla | jactémonos | jactémoos | jactémoslos, jactémoslas | |
| with informal second-person plural imperative jactad | dative | jactadme | not used | jactadle | jactadnos | jactaos | jactadles |
| accusative | jactadme | not used | jactadlo, jactadla | jactadnos | jactaos | jactadlos, jactadlas | |
| with formal second-person plural imperative jacten | dative | jáctenme | not used | jáctenle | jáctennos | not used | jáctenles, jáctense |
| accusative | jáctenme | not used | jáctenlo, jáctenla | jáctennos | not used | jáctenlos, jáctenlas, jáctense | |
Further reading
- “jactar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024