kalle
Central Franconian
Etymology
From Middle High German kallen, from Old High German kallōn, northern variant of challōn, from Proto-West Germanic *kalʀōn, from Proto-Germanic *kalzōną. Compare Limburgish kalle, Dutch kallen, English call, Old Norse kalla.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkalə/
- (Kirchröadsj) IPA(key): /ˈkɑ.lə/
Verb
kalle (third-person singular present kallt or kalt, past tense kallte or kallet, past participle jekallt or jekald)
- (chiefly Ripuarian, including Kirchröadsj) to speak; to talk; to chat
- Mer kalle, wie us de Schnüss jewahßen es.
- We speak the way our mouths have grown (i.e. in our native dialect).
- (Kirchröadsj, obsolete) to call
- (Kirchröadsj, obsolete) to give a name to
Usage notes
- The forms kallt, jekallt are Ripuarian; kalt, jekald are exclusively Kirchröadsj.
- The present participle forms are restricted to Kirchröadsj.
Synonyms
- moele (Kirchröadsj)
- sprääche (now often preferred under standard German influence)
Derived terms
- (Kirchröadsj) aafkalle
- bekalle
- (Kirchröadsj) droeskalle
- mitkalle
- (Kirchröadsj) oeskalle
- umkalle
- verkalle
- (Kirchröadsj) vuurkalle
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkɑlə/
Audio: (file) - Hyphenation: kal‧le
- Rhymes: -ɑlə
Etymology 1
From Yiddish כּלה (kale, “bride”), from Hebrew כַּלָּה (kalá, “bride”). A relation with the verb kallen (“to chatter”, compare etymology 2 hereunder), claimed in some popular-scientific resources, exists at most through secondary association. Compare German Kalle.
Noun
kalle f (plural kalles or kallen, diminutive kalletje n)
Etymology 2
Verb
kalle
- (dated or formal) singular present subjunctive of kallen
Elfdalian
Noun
kalle
- indefinite dative singular of kall
Limburgish
Etymology
From Middle Dutch callen, from Old Dutch *kallon, from Proto-West Germanic *kalʀōn, from Proto-Germanic *kalzōną.
Pronunciation
Verb
kalle
- (widespread variant) to talk, to speak, to chat
- (widespread variant, obsolete) to call
- (widespread variant, obsolete) to give a name to
Conjugation
| non-finite forms | infinitive | gerund | present participle | past participle | adjective | adverb |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (tö) kalle | 't kalle n | kallendj | höbbe gekal | gekaldje, gekaldjer, gekaldjes | gekaldj, gekaldjelik | |
| number & tense | verb-second order | verb-first order | ||||
| present | past | subjunctive | present | past | subjunctive | |
| first person singular | kal | kaldje | kalle | kal | kaldje-n | kalle-n |
| second person singular | kals | kaldjes | kalle | kals | kaldjes | kaller |
| third person singular | kaltj | kaldje | kalle | kaltj'r | kaldje | kaller |
| first person plural | kalle | kaldje | kalle | kaltj | kaldje | kalle |
| second person plural | kaltj | kaldje | kalle | kaltj | kaldje | kalletj |
| third person plural | kalle | kaldje | kalle | kalle | kaldje | kaller |
| other forms | noun | imperative singular impolite | imperative singular polite | imperative dual | imperative plural | inclusive |
| 't gekal n | kal! | kaltj! | kaltj, kalletj! | kaltj! | kallem | |
Related terms
- Kalle (“conversation”)
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
Verb
kalle (imperative kall, present tense kaller, passive kalles, simple past kalte, past participle kalt, present participle kallende)
Derived terms
References
- “kalle” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Verb
kalle (present tense kallar, past tense kalla, past participle kalla, passive infinitive kallast, present participle kallande, imperative kalle/kall)
- alternative form of kalla
Swedish
Adjective
kalle
- definite natural masculine singular of kall
West Flemish
Etymology
Probably from Yiddish כּלה (kale, “bride”), from Hebrew כַּלָּה (kalá, “bride”), whence at any rate German Kalle and Dutch kalle, both “girl, lover, whore”.
Noun
kalle f
- despicable or disagreeable person, typically a woman
- stupid person