kereta api bawah tanah

Indonesian

Etymology

    Etymology tree
    Proto-Indo-European *ḱers-
    Proto-Indo-European *-ós
    Proto-Indo-European *ḱr̥sós
    Proto-Celtic *karros
    Gaulish *karrosbor.
    Latin carrus
    Old Catalan carro
    Old Catalan -eta
    Old Catalan carretabor.?
    Old Galician-Portuguese carreta
    Portuguese carretabor.
    Malay kereta
    Proto-Malayo-Chamic *apuy
    Proto-Malayic *api
    Malay api
    Proto-Sino-Tibetan *məj?
    Chinese 火
    Proto-Indo-European *kʷel-
    Proto-Indo-European *kʷékʷlos
    Proto-Tocharian *kuk(ä)lebor.?
    Chinese 車 / 车
    Chinese 火車 / 火车calq.
    Indonesian kereta api
    Proto-Malayic *bawah
    Malay bawah
    Indonesian bawah
    Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tanəq
    Proto-Malayic *tanah
    Malay tanah
    Indonesian tanah
    Middle English undergrounde
    English undergroundcalq.
    Indonesian bawah tanah
    Chinese 地下鐵路 / 地下铁路calq.?
    Japanese 地下
    Japanese 鉄道
    Japanese 地下鉄道calq.?
    Indonesian kereta api bawah tanah

    Compound of kereta api (“train”) +‎ bawah tanah (“underground”), probably calque from Chinese 地下鐵路／地下铁路 or Japanese 地下鉄道(ちかてつどう) (chikatetsudō).

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): [kəˈrɛt̪a ˈapi ˈbawah ˈtanah]

    Noun

    kereta api bawah tanah (plural kereta-kereta api bawah tanah)

    1. (rail transport) underground railway

    Further reading

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