lende

See also: Lende and lëndë

Albanian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Uncertain. The original form was likely lend m and lende arose as a back-formation from its plural. The variant with vl- is almost certainly secondary.

  1. Akin to other Indo-European terms for lentil, such as Latin lēns, lentis, Lithuanian lę̃šis, German Linse, though the ultimate origin is unclear.[1][2]
  2. Borrowed from Vulgar Latin glāns, glandis (acorn), whence actually gjëndër (gland),[3][4] although the initial l- would be left unexplained.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈlende/
  • Rhymes: -ende

Noun

lende f (plural lende, definite lendja, definite plural lendet)

  1. acorn
    Synonym: gogël
  2. cone (conifer fruit)
    Synonym: boçe

References

  1. ^ Çabej, Eqrem (1964) “Studime rreth etimologjisë së gjuhës shqipe XIII”, in Studime filologjike[1] (in Albanian), number 2, page 21
  2. ^ Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “lend”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 218
  3. ^ Miklosich, Franz (1871) “384. glans”, in Die romanischen Elemente im Albanischen (Albanische Forschungen; 2), Vienna, page 30
  4. ^ Meyer, G. (1891) “ľɛnde”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch der albanesischen Sprache [Etymological Dictionary of the Albanian Language] (in German), Strasbourg: Karl J. Trübner, →DOI, page 243
  • “lénd/e,~ja”, in FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎[2], 1980, page 963b
  • Mann, S. E. (1948) “lênd [] lênde”, in An Historical Albanian–English Dictionary, London: Longmans, Green & Co., page 241a
  • Chekrezi, C. A. (1923) “acorn”, in English–Albanian Dictionary, Boston, page 2a
  • Leotti, Angelo (1916) “len”, in L'albanese parlato (in Italian), Milan: U. Hoepli, page 110
  • Weigand, Gustav (1914) “len”, in Albanesisch–deutsches und deutsch–albanesisches Wörterbuch (in German), Leipzig: J. A. Barth, page 47a
  • Kristoforidhi, Kostandin (1904) “λϳε̯νdε̯-α”, in Λεξικὸν τῆς Ἀλβανικῆς γλώσσης [Lexikòn tês Albanikês glṓssēs] (in Greek), Athens, page 203
  • Jungg, G. (1895) “lenn”, in Fialuur i voghel sccȣp e ltinisct [Small Albanian–Italian dictionary], page 68b
  • Rossi, F. (1875) “lènd”, in Vocabolario della lingua epirotica–italiana (in Italian), page 731ab
  • Bardhi, Frang (1635) Dictionarium Latino Epiroticum (overall work in Latin and Albanian), page 29:glans, ghianda — lend

Dutch

Pronunciation

  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: len‧de

Etymology 1

From Middle Dutch lenden, from Old Dutch lendin, from Proto-Germanic *landį̄.

Noun

lende f (plural lenden or lendenen, diminutive lendetje n)

  1. loin, bottom part of the back
  2. flank, side
Derived terms
  • kruislenden
  • lamlenden
  • lamlendig
  • langlenden
  • lendenader
  • lendenband
  • lendenbloed
  • lendendarm
  • lendendarmspier
  • lendendoek
  • lendengedeelte
  • lendengeschot
  • lendengordel
  • lendenkruid
  • lendenkruis
  • lendenkussen
  • lendenlam
  • lendenloos
  • lendenmerg
  • lendenpijn
  • lendenrekking
  • lendenslagader
  • lendenslepend
  • lendenspier
  • lendensteen
  • lendenstreek
  • lendenstuk
  • lendentyphus
  • lendenvang
  • lendenvlecht
  • lendenvlees
  • lendenvuur
  • lendenwater
  • lendenwee
  • lendenwervel
  • lendenwervelkolom
  • lendenwortel
  • lendenzak
  • lendenzenuw
  • lendenziekte
  • lendenzucht
  • lendenzweer
  • osselende
  • slaplende
  • sleeplende
Descendants
  • Afrikaans: lende
  • Skepi Creole Dutch: lent

Etymology 2

From Middle Dutch lende, shortening of *gelende, an unattested variant form of gelande, from lant (land).

Noun

lende m (plural lenden or lendenen, diminutive lendetje n)

  1. fellow countryman
  2. (close) neighbour
Synonyms

Anagrams

Estonian

Noun

lende

  1. partitive plural of lend
    Synonym: lendusid

Middle English

Etymology 1

From Old English lendenu, lendino pl, from Proto-Germanic *landijō, *landį̄, from Proto-Indo-European *lendʰ-.

Cognate with Dutch lendenen pl (loins), German Lende (haunch, loin), Swedish länd (haunch, loin), Icelandic lend (loin). More at loin.

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈleːnd(ə)/, /ˈlɛnd(ə)/

Noun

lende (plural lendes or lenden or lende)

  1. (often in the plural) The (human) loins or their muscles.
  2. The bottom portion of the torso.
  3. The buttocks; the bottom.
  4. (rare) The kidneys.
Descendants

References

Etymology 2

Verb

lende

  1. alternative form of lenden (to come, to dwell)

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology

From the noun land.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /²lɛndə/, /²lɛnːə/

Noun

lende n (definite singular lendet, indefinite plural lende, definite plural lenda)

  1. terrain

References