lende
Albanian
Alternative forms
- lend m — dialectal, earlier form
- len, land — Gheg
- lënde, lëndë — Tosk
- linde — Gjirokastër
- lëndre — Arvanitika
- vlendë — dialectal
Etymology
Uncertain. The original form was likely lend m and lende arose as a back-formation from its plural. The variant with vl- is almost certainly secondary.
- Akin to other Indo-European terms for “lentil”, such as Latin lēns, lentis, Lithuanian lę̃šis, German Linse, though the ultimate origin is unclear.[1][2]
- Borrowed from Vulgar Latin glāns, glandis (“acorn”), whence actually gjëndër (“gland”),[3][4] although the initial l- would be left unexplained.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈlende/
- Rhymes: -ende
Noun
lende f (plural lende, definite lendja, definite plural lendet)
References
- ^ Çabej, Eqrem (1964) “Studime rreth etimologjisë së gjuhës shqipe XIII”, in Studime filologjike[1] (in Albanian), number 2, page 21
- ^ Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “lend”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 218
- ^ Miklosich, Franz (1871) “384. glans”, in Die romanischen Elemente im Albanischen (Albanische Forschungen; 2), Vienna, page 30
- ^ Meyer, G. (1891) “ľɛnde”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch der albanesischen Sprache [Etymological Dictionary of the Albanian Language] (in German), Strasbourg: Karl J. Trübner, , page 243
- “lénd/e,~ja”, in FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language][2], 1980, page 963b
- Mann, S. E. (1948) “lênd […] lênde”, in An Historical Albanian–English Dictionary, London: Longmans, Green & Co., page 241a
- Chekrezi, C. A. (1923) “acorn”, in English–Albanian Dictionary, Boston, page 2a
- Leotti, Angelo (1916) “len”, in L'albanese parlato (in Italian), Milan: U. Hoepli, page 110
- Weigand, Gustav (1914) “len”, in Albanesisch–deutsches und deutsch–albanesisches Wörterbuch (in German), Leipzig: J. A. Barth, page 47a
- Kristoforidhi, Kostandin (1904) “λϳε̯νdε̯-α”, in Λεξικὸν τῆς Ἀλβανικῆς γλώσσης [Lexikòn tês Albanikês glṓssēs] (in Greek), Athens, page 203
- Jungg, G. (1895) “lenn”, in Fialuur i voghel sccȣp e ltinisct [Small Albanian–Italian dictionary], page 68b
- Rossi, F. (1875) “lènd”, in Vocabolario della lingua epirotica–italiana (in Italian), page 731ab
- Bardhi, Frang (1635) Dictionarium Latino Epiroticum (overall work in Latin and Albanian), page 29: “glans, ghianda — lend”
Dutch
Pronunciation
Audio: (file) - Hyphenation: len‧de
Etymology 1
From Middle Dutch lenden, from Old Dutch lendin, from Proto-Germanic *landį̄.
Noun
lende f (plural lenden or lendenen, diminutive lendetje n)
Derived terms
- kruislenden
- lamlenden
- lamlendig
- langlenden
- lendenader
- lendenband
- lendenbloed
- lendendarm
- lendendarmspier
- lendendoek
- lendengedeelte
- lendengeschot
- lendengordel
- lendenkruid
- lendenkruis
- lendenkussen
- lendenlam
- lendenloos
- lendenmerg
- lendenpijn
- lendenrekking
- lendenslagader
- lendenslepend
- lendenspier
- lendensteen
- lendenstreek
- lendenstuk
- lendentyphus
- lendenvang
- lendenvlecht
- lendenvlees
- lendenvuur
- lendenwater
- lendenwee
- lendenwervel
- lendenwervelkolom
- lendenwortel
- lendenzak
- lendenzenuw
- lendenziekte
- lendenzucht
- lendenzweer
- osselende
- slaplende
- sleeplende
Descendants
Etymology 2
From Middle Dutch lende, shortening of *gelende, an unattested variant form of gelande, from lant (“land”).
Noun
lende m (plural lenden or lendenen, diminutive lendetje n)
Synonyms
Anagrams
Estonian
Noun
lende
Middle English
Etymology 1
From Old English lendenu, lendino pl, from Proto-Germanic *landijō, *landį̄, from Proto-Indo-European *lendʰ-.
Cognate with Dutch lendenen pl (“loins”), German Lende (“haunch, loin”), Swedish länd (“haunch, loin”), Icelandic lend (“loin”). More at loin.
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈleːnd(ə)/, /ˈlɛnd(ə)/
Noun
lende (plural lendes or lenden or lende)
- (often in the plural) The (human) loins or their muscles.
- The bottom portion of the torso.
- The buttocks; the bottom.
- (rare) The kidneys.
Descendants
References
- “lē̆nd(e, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
Etymology 2
Verb
lende
- alternative form of lenden (“to come, to dwell”)
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
From the noun land.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /²lɛndə/, /²lɛnːə/
Noun
lende n (definite singular lendet, indefinite plural lende, definite plural lenda)
References
- “lende” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.