lustro

From French lustre, Russian люстра (ljustra).

• IPA^(key): /ˈlustro/
• Rhymes: -ustro
• Hyphenation: lus‧tro

lustro (accusative singular lustron, plural lustroj, accusative plural lustrojn)

1. chandelier

• IPA^(key): /ˈlus.tro/
• Rhymes: -ustro
• Hyphenation: lù‧stro

lustro

1. first-person singular present indicative of lustrare

Deverbal from lustrare.

lustro (feminine lustra, masculine plural lustri, feminine plural lustre)

1. shiny
2. glossy

lustro m (plural lustri)

1. shine, gloss
2. prestige

• → Middle French: lustre
  • → Middle English: lustre
  • French: lustre
    • → German: Lüster
    • → Persian: لوستر (lustr)
    • Polish: lustro n
    • Russian: лю́стра f (ljústra)
• → Ottoman Turkish: لوسترو (lustro, lostro), لوستره (lostra)
  • Turkish: lostra
  • → Armenian: լուստռա (lustṙa)
• → Polish: lustro

Learned borrowing from Latin lūstrum.

lustro m (plural lustri)

2. five-year period; lustrum

   Synonym: quinquennio

• trilustre
• quadrilustre
• quadrilustro

From lūstrum (“a purificatory sacrifice”) +‎ -ō.

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): [ˈɫuːs.troː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): [ˈlus.t̪ro]

lūstrō (present infinitive lūstrāre, perfect active lūstrāvī, supine lūstrātum); first conjugation

1. to purify by means of a propitiatory sacrifice

   Synonym: perlūstrō

2. (figuratively) to circle, move in a circle around. (because the priest offering such sacrifice did so)
   • 9 CE, Ovid, The Ibis 111–112:

     Exul inops errēs aliēnaque līmina lūstrēs,
         exiguumque petās ōre tremente cibum.

     May you wander as a poor exile and go round others' thresholds,
         and ask with a trembling mouth for a bit of food.

3. to wander over, traverse, roam

   Synonyms: errō, pervagor, peragrō, vagor, discurrō, pererrō, perlūstrō, pālor

4. (military) to review, examine
5. to review, survey, observe, examine, reconnoiter, search, track, trace

   Synonyms: aspiciō, perlūstrō, recēnseō, circumspiciō, cōnspiciō, obeō, īnspiciō, arbitror, cōnsīderō, spectō, reputō, exsequor

   • 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 2.564:

     “Respiciō et quae sit mē circum cōpia lūstrō.”

     “I look back and survey what force is there around me.”

6. to illuminate, make bright. (circling celestial bodies: sun, moon etc.)

   Synonyms: clārō, incendō

In sense 1, from lustra (“brothel, place of debauchery”) +‎ -ō (noun-forming suffix) (compare lustror (“to frequent brothels”)).^[1] Sense 2 is possibly a reinterpretation based on the alternative sense of lustra (“wilds, woods, forest”) or influenced by the etymologically unrelated verb lūstrō (“wander over, traverse, roam”) (see above).

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): [ˈɫʊs.troː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): [ˈlus.t̪ro]

lustrō m (genitive lustrōnis); third declension (uncommon)

1. frequenter of brothels/places of ill repute^[1][2]
   • c. 270 BCE – c. 201 BCE, Gnaeus Naevius, Com 118:^[3]

     Pessimorum pessime, audax, ganeo lustro aleo!

     • 2017 translation by Amy Richlin^[4]

       Worst of the worst, bold, glutton, barfly, gambler

   • c. 270 BCE – c. 201 BCE, Gnaeus Naevius, Com 120:^[3]

     Vagus est et lustro

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

2. vagabond, wanderer, roamer^[5]
   • c. 1150 – 1180, Thesaurus novus Latinitatis 313, (first published by Angelo Mai in Auctores Classici Vol. 8; authorship now attributed to Osbernus of Gloucester):^[3]

     hic lustro, nis ·i· ille qui vagus est et nihil agit nisi fora lustrat, unde Naevius de quodam: vagus, inquit, est et lustro

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

   • c. 1150 – 1180, Osbern of Gloucester, Derivationes 193:^[6][7]

     Errabundus, erratilis, vagus, lustrones, qui vagi sunt et instabiles

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Third-declension noun.

• “lustro”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “lustro”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• lustro in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[2], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to scrutinise, examine closely: perlustrare, lustrare oculis aliquid
    
  • to review an army: recensere, lustrare, recognoscere exercitum (Liv. 42. 31)
    

Borrowed from Italian lustro. Doublet of lustr.

• IPA^(key): /ˈlus.trɔ/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ustrɔ
• Syllabification: lus‧tro

lustro n (diminutive lusterko, related adjective lustrzany or lustrowy)

2. (countable) mirror, looking-glass (smooth surface, usually made of glass with reflective material painted on the underside, that reflects light so as to give an image of what is in front of it)

   Synonyms: tafla, zwierciadło

4. (uncountable) smooth and shiny water surface

   Synonyms: tafla, zwierciadło

5. (countable, hunting) light stain on the backside of deer, fallow deer, and roes
6. (countable, hunting) spot on the wingtips of capercaillies and black grouse, and on the flight feathers of wild ducks

• lustro in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
• lustro in Polish dictionaries at PWN
• lustro in PWN's encyclopedia

• Hyphenation: lus‧tro

Borrowed from Latin lūstrum, denoting a lavatory sacrifice after a quinquennial census, possibly cognate to luō (“to wash, to cleanse”).

lustro m (plural lustros)

1. lustrum; five-year period

   Synonym: quinquênio

lustro

1. first-person singular present indicative of lustrar

• IPA^(key): /ˈlustɾo/ [ˈlus.t̪ɾo]
• Rhymes: -ustɾo
• Syllabification: lus‧tro

From Latin lustrum, denoting a lavatory sacrifice after a quinquennial census, possibly cognate to luō (“to wash, cleanse”).

lustro m (plural lustros)

1. lustrum; five-year period

   Synonym: quinquenio

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

lustro

1. first-person singular present indicative of lustrar

• “lustro”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024