mesi
See also: Appendix:Variations of "mesi"
Aromanian
Alternative forms
Etymology
Borrowed from Greek μέση (mési).
Noun
mesi f
Synonyms
See also
Catalan
Pronunciation
Verb
mesi
- inflection of mesar:
- first/third-person singular present subjunctive
- third-person singular imperative
Corsican
Noun
mesi m
- plural of mese
Estonian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *meci, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *mete, which is probably borrowed from Proto-Indo-European *médʰu. Cognates include Hungarian méz.
Pronunciation
Noun
mesi (genitive mee, partitive mett)
Declension
| Declension of mesi (ÕS type 15/käsi, d/t-ø-s gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | mesi | meed | |
| accusative | nom. | ||
| gen. | mee | ||
| genitive | mete | ||
| partitive | mett | mesi | |
| illative | mette meesse |
metesse mesisse | |
| inessive | mees | metes mesis | |
| elative | meest | metest mesist | |
| allative | meele | metele mesile | |
| adessive | meel | metel mesil | |
| ablative | meelt | metelt mesilt | |
| translative | meeks | meteks mesiks | |
| terminative | meeni | meteni | |
| essive | meena | metena | |
| abessive | meeta | meteta | |
| comitative | meega | metega | |
Derived terms
Further reading
- “mesi”, in [PSV] Eesti keele põhisõnavara sõnastik [Dictionary of Estonian Basic Vocabulary] (in Estonian) (online version, not updated), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2014
- “mesi”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009
- “mesi”, in [ÕS] Eesti õigekeelsussõnaraamat ÕS 2018 [Estonian Spelling Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2018, →ISBN
- mesi in Sõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *meci (“honey”), from Proto-Finno-Ugric *mete, which is probably borrowed from Proto-Indo-European *médʰu (whence English mead), or more specifically from Pre-Proto-Indo-Iranian.[1] Cognates include Erzya медь (meď), Hungarian méz.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmesi/, [ˈme̞s̠i]
- Rhymes: -esi
- Syllabification(key): me‧si
- Hyphenation(key): me‧si
Noun
mesi
- nectar (sweet liquid secreted by flowers to attract pollinating insects and birds)
- (archaic, dialectal) synonym of hunaja (“honey”)
Declension
| Inflection of mesi (Kotus type 27*F/käsi, t-d gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | mesi | medet | |
| genitive | meden | mesien | |
| partitive | mettä | mesiä | |
| illative | meteen | mesiin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | mesi | medet | |
| accusative | nom. | mesi | medet |
| gen. | meden | ||
| genitive | meden | mesien metten rare | |
| partitive | mettä | mesiä | |
| inessive | medessä | mesissä | |
| elative | medestä | mesistä | |
| illative | meteen | mesiin | |
| adessive | medellä | mesillä | |
| ablative | medeltä | mesiltä | |
| allative | medelle | mesille | |
| essive | metenä | mesinä | |
| translative | medeksi | mesiksi | |
| abessive | medettä | mesittä | |
| instructive | — | mesin | |
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | ||
| Possessive forms of mesi (Kotus type 27*F/käsi, t-d gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms
compounds
See also
References
Further reading
- “mesi”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 1 July 2023
Anagrams
Ingrian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *meci. Cognates include Finnish mesi and Estonian mesi.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈmesi/, [ˈme̞s̠i]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈmesi/, [ˈme̞ʒ̥i]
- Rhymes: -esi
- Hyphenation: me‧si
Noun
mesi
- nectar
- 1937, V. A. Tetjurev, translated by N. J. Molotsova, Loonnontiito oppikirja alkușkoulua vart (toin osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 24:
- Unilinnut ja kimalaiset toittiijaat makkiaal kukan meel, lampaat ja lehmät söövät heinää, cirkkulaiset ja kyyhkyläiset nokkiit jyvviä, vesimaonkottaiset närivät rohhoa vesikasvoloist.
- Butterflies and bumblebees feed theirselves with the sweet nectar of flowers, sheep and cows eat hay, sparrows and doves peck grain, sea snails chew grass from water plants.
- honey
Declension
| Declension of mesi (type 5/vesi, t- gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | mesi | meet |
| genitive | meen | messiin, mesilöin |
| partitive | mettä | messiä, mesilöjä |
| illative | mettee | messii, mesilöihe |
| inessive | mees | mesiis, mesilöis |
| elative | meest | mesist, mesilöist |
| allative | meelle | mesille, mesilöille |
| adessive | meel | mesiil, mesilöil |
| ablative | meelt | mesilt, mesilöilt |
| translative | meeks | mesiks, mesilöiks |
| essive | metteennä, metteen | messiinnä, mesilöinnä, messiin, mesilöin |
| exessive1) | mettent | messint, mesilöint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
Synonyms
Derived terms
References
- V. I. Junus (1936) Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka[3], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 62
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 306
Italian
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈme.zi/
- Rhymes: -ezi
- Hyphenation: mé‧si
Noun
mesi m
- plural of mese
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmɛ.zi/
- Rhymes: -ɛzi
- Hyphenation: mè‧si
Noun
mesi m
- plural of meso
Anagrams
Võro
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *meci.
Noun
mesi (genitive mii, partitive mett)
Inflection
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Votic
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *meci.
Pronunciation
- (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈmesi/, [ˈmesʲi]
- Rhymes: -esi
- Hyphenation: me‧si
Noun
mesi
Inflection
| Declension of mesi (type X/tuli, t- gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | mesi | meed |
| genitive | mee | mesije, mesii |
| partitive | mette | mesiite, mesii |
| illative | mette, mettese | mesiise |
| inessive | meez | mesiiz |
| elative | meesse | mesiisse |
| allative | meele | mesiile |
| adessive | meelle | mesiille |
| ablative | meelte | mesiilte |
| translative | meessi | mesiissi |
| *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. | ||
References
- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “mesi”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn