mordant

English

Etymology

From French mordant, from Latin mordeō. Doublet of mordent.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈmɔː(ɹ)dənt/
    • Audio (Southern England):(file)
  • Homophone: mordent

Adjective

mordant (comparative more mordant, superlative most mordant)

  1. Having or showing a sharp or critical quality
    Synonyms: biting, caustic, keen, sarcastic, severe
  2. Serving to fix a dye to a fibre.

Translations

Noun

mordant (countable and uncountable, plural mordants)

  1. Any substance used to facilitate the fixing of a dye to a fibre; usually a metallic compound which reacts with the dye using chelation.
    • 1964, L.F. Salzman, English Industries of the Middle Ages, page 208:
      In dyeing two mediums are required, the colouring matter and the mordant which fixes the dye in the wool.
  2. Any corrosive substance used in etching.
  3. A glutinous size used as a ground for gilding, to make the gold leaf adhere.

Synonyms

Derived terms

Translations

Verb

mordant (third-person singular simple present mordants, present participle mordanting, simple past and past participle mordanted)

  1. (transitive) To subject to the action of, or imbue with, a mordant.
    Mordant these goods for dyeing.

Translations

See also

Anagrams

French

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /mɔʁ.dɑ̃/

Participle

mordant

  1. present participle of mordre

Adjective

mordant (feminine mordante, masculine plural mordants, feminine plural mordantes)

  1. biting, sharp, acrid
  2. mordant
  3. corrosive

Noun

mordant m (plural mordants)

  1. (music) mordent (ornament consisting of a single alternation between a given pitch and the one immediately below it)

Further reading

Anagrams

Romanian

Etymology

Borrowed from French mordant.

Adjective

mordant m or n (feminine singular mordantă, masculine plural mordanți, feminine and neuter plural mordante)

  1. mordant

Declension

Declension of mordant
singular plural
masculine neuter feminine masculine neuter feminine
nominative-
accusative
indefinite mordant mordantă mordanți mordante
definite mordantul mordanta mordanții mordantele
genitive-
dative
indefinite mordant mordante mordanți mordante
definite mordantului mordantei mordanților mordantelor