muintir

Irish

Alternative forms

  • muinntear (obsolete)
  • muinntir (superseded)

Etymology

Originally the dative singular, from Old Irish muinter.[1]

Pronunciation

Noun

muintir f (genitive singular muintire, nominative plural muintireacha)

  1. family
  2. (collective) parents
    • 1939, Peig Sayers, “Inghean an Cheannaidhe”, in Marie-Louise Sjoestedt, Description d’un parler irlandais de Kerry (Bibliothèque de l'École des Hautes Études; 270) (overall work in French), Paris: Librairie Honoré Champion, page 193:
      Ní raibh aoinne cloinne age n-a muinntir ach í agus do mhéaduigh sin uirrim agus grádh na ndaoine don inghean óg so.
      Her parents had no children but her, and that increased the esteem and love of the people for this young girl.
  3. relative
  4. people, folk, tribe, nation, band

Usage notes

  • When used by itself, in modern Irish it refers to ‘parents’;
  • When used with a following attributive noun, it means ‘folk’ or ‘people’:
    muintir na hÉireannthe Irish
    muintir na Spáinnethe Spanish

Declension

Declension of muintir (second declension)
bare forms
singular plural
nominative muintir muintireacha
vocative a mhuintir a mhuintireacha
genitive muintire muintireacha
dative muintir muintireacha
forms with the definite article
singular plural
nominative an mhuintir na muintireacha
genitive na muintire na muintireacha
dative leis an muintir
don mhuintir
leis na muintireacha

Synonyms

Derived terms

Mutation

Mutated forms of muintir
radical lenition eclipsis
muintir mhuintir not applicable

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

  1. ^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “muinter”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

Further reading

Old Irish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈmun͈ʲtʲirʲ/

Noun

muintir

  1. inflection of muinter:
    1. accusative/dative singular
    2. nominative/vocative/accusative dual

Mutation

Mutation of muintir
radical lenition nasalization
muintir
also mmuintir in h-prothesis environments
muintir
pronounced with /β̃-/
muintir
also mmuintir

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.