| infinitival forms
|
imperative
|
| infinitive
|
negatival complement
|
complementary infinitive1
|
singular
|
plural
|
nḏrt, nḏrj
|
nḏrw, nḏryw, nḏr
|
nḏrt, nḏrwt, nḏryt
|
nḏr
|
nḏr, nḏry
|
| ‘pseudoverbal’ forms
|
| stative stem
|
periphrastic imperfective2
|
periphrastic prospective2
|
nḏr8
|
ḥr nḏrt, ḥr nḏrj
|
m nḏrt, ḥr nḏrj
|
r nḏrt, ḥr nḏrj
|
| suffix conjugation
|
| aspect / mood
|
active
|
passive
|
contingent
|
| aspect / mood
|
active
|
passive
|
| perfect
|
nḏr.n
|
nḏrw, nḏr, nḏry
|
consecutive
|
nḏr.jn
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| terminative
|
nḏrt
|
| perfective3
|
nḏr
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
obligative1
|
nḏr.ḫr
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| imperfective
|
nḏr, nḏry
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| prospective3
|
nḏrw, nḏr, nḏry
|
nḏr
|
potentialis1
|
nḏr.kꜣ
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| subjunctive
|
nḏr, nḏry
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| verbal adjectives
|
| aspect / mood
|
relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms
|
participles
|
| active
|
passive
|
active
|
passive
|
| perfect
|
nḏr.n
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
—
|
—
|
| perfective
|
nḏrw1, nḏry, nḏr
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
nḏr
|
nḏry, nḏr
|
| imperfective
|
nḏr, nḏry, nḏrw5
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
nḏr, nḏrj6, nḏry6
|
nḏr, nḏrw5
|
| prospective
|
nḏrw1, nḏry, nḏr, nḏrtj7
|
—
|
nḏrwtj1 4, nḏrtj4, nḏrt4
|
1 Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
2 Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
3 Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
4 Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn.
5 Only in the masculine singular.
6 Only in the masculine.
7 Only in the feminine.
8 Third-person masculine statives of this class often have a final -y instead of the expected stative ending.
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