nappa
English
Noun
nappa (uncountable)
- Alternative form of napa (Chinese cabbage or napa leather)
Related terms
Classical Nahuatl
| 40[a], [b] | ||
| [a], [b] ← 3 | 4 | 5 → [a], [b] |
|---|---|---|
| Cardinal: nāhui Ordinal: ic nāhui Adverbial: nāuhcān, nāppa Distributive: nānāhui, nahnāhui | ||
Etymology
From nāhui (“four”) + -pa, with regressive assimilation of hu-uh before p sound.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈnaːp.pa]
Adverb
nāppa
- four times
- 1571, Alonso de Molina, Vocabulario en lengua castellana y mexicana y mexicana y castellana, f. 120v. col. 1:
- Quatro vezes . nappa.
- Four times. nappa.
Related terms
References
- Alonso de Molina (1571) Vocabulario en lengua castellana y mexicana y mexicana y castellana, Editorial Porrúa, page 120v
- Wright, David (2016) Lectura del Náhuatl, rev. ed. edition, Ciudad de México: Instituto Nacional de Lenguas Indígenas, page 180
Finnish
Etymology
From Swedish nappa < English Napa, after Napa, California.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈnɑpːɑ/, [ˈnɑ̝pːɑ̝]
- Rhymes: -ɑpːɑ
- Syllabification(key): nap‧pa
- Hyphenation(key): nap‧pa
Noun
nappa
Declension
| Inflection of nappa (Kotus type 9*B/kala, pp-p gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | nappa | napat | |
| genitive | napan | nappojen | |
| partitive | nappaa | nappoja | |
| illative | nappaan | nappoihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | nappa | napat | |
| accusative | nom. | nappa | napat |
| gen. | napan | ||
| genitive | napan | nappojen nappain rare | |
| partitive | nappaa | nappoja | |
| inessive | napassa | napoissa | |
| elative | napasta | napoista | |
| illative | nappaan | nappoihin | |
| adessive | napalla | napoilla | |
| ablative | napalta | napoilta | |
| allative | napalle | napoille | |
| essive | nappana | nappoina | |
| translative | napaksi | napoiksi | |
| abessive | napatta | napoitta | |
| instructive | — | napoin | |
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | ||
| Possessive forms of nappa (Kotus type 9*B/kala, pp-p gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Synonyms
Derived terms
compounds
References
- Häkkinen, Kaisa (2004) Nykysuomen etymologinen sanakirja [Modern Finnish Etymological Dictionary] (in Finnish), Juva: WSOY, →ISBN
Further reading
- “nappa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 3 July 2023
Anagrams
French
Verb
nappa
- third-person singular past historic of napper
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈnap.pa/
- Rhymes: -appa
- Hyphenation: nàp‧pa
Etymology 1
Perhaps from mappa.
Noun
nappa f (plural nappe)
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
nappa
- inflection of nappare:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Mokilese
Noun
nappa
Norwegian Bokmål
Alternative forms
Verb
nappa
- inflection of nappe:
- simple past
- past participle
Old Swedish
Etymology
From Old Norse *hnappa, from Proto-Germanic *hnappōną.
Verb
nappa
Conjugation
| present | past | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | nappa | — | ||||
| participle | nappandi, -e | nappaþer | ||||
| active voice | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive | |
| iæk | nappar | nappi, -e | — | nappaþi, -e | nappaþi, -e | |
| þū | nappar | nappi, -e | nappa | nappaþi, -e | nappaþi, -e | |
| han | nappar | nappi, -e | — | nappaþi, -e | nappaþi, -e | |
| vīr | nappum, -om | nappum, -om | nappum, -om | nappaþum, -om | nappaþum, -om | |
| īr | nappin | nappin | nappin | nappaþin | nappaþin | |
| þēr | nappa | nappin | — | nappaþu, -o | nappaþin | |
| mediopassive voice | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive | |
| iæk | nappas | nappis, -es | — | nappaþis, -es | nappaþis, -es | |
| þū | nappas | nappis, -es | — | nappaþis, -es | nappaþis, -es | |
| han | nappas | nappis, -es | — | nappaþis, -es | nappaþis, -es | |
| vīr | nappums, -oms | nappums, -oms | — | nappaþums, -oms | nappaþums, -oms | |
| īr | nappins | nappins | — | nappaþins | nappaþins | |
| þēr | nappas | nappins | — | nappaþus, -os | nappaþins | |
Descendants
- Swedish: nappa
Swedish
Etymology 1
Inherited from Old Swedish nappa, from Old Norse *hnappa, from Proto-Germanic *hnappōną. Possibly related to näpen and näpsa.
Verb
nappa (present nappar, preterite nappade, supine nappat, imperative nappa)
- to take the bait, to bite (of a fish)
- Gäddan nappade
- The pike took the bait
- (impersonal) to have fish take the bait
- Det nappar i sjön
- The fish are biting in the lake ("It bites in the lake")
- (figuratively) to take up, to jump on, to snap up, etc. (like "take the bait," but neutral)
- Ingen nappade på erbjudandet
- No one took up ("bit on") the offer
Conjugation
| active | passive | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | nappa | — | ||
| supine | nappat | — | ||
| imperative | nappa | — | ||
| imper. plural1 | nappen | — | ||
| present | past | present | past | |
| indicative | nappar | nappade | — | — |
| ind. plural1 | nappa | nappade | — | — |
| subjunctive2 | nappe | nappade | — | — |
| present participle | nappande | |||
| past participle | — | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.
Related terms
- napp
- nappa på kroken
Etymology 2
Noun
nappa c
Declension
| nominative | genitive | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | indefinite | nappa | nappas |
| definite | nappan | nappans | |
| plural | indefinite | — | — |
| definite | — | — |
References
- nappa in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
- nappa in Svensk ordbok (SO)
- nappa in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
- nappa in Elof Hellquist, Svensk etymologisk ordbok (1st ed., 1922)