ngarud
Ilocano
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ŋaˈɾud/ [ŋɐˈɾud]
- Hyphenation: nga‧rud
Particle
ngarúd (Kur-itan spelling ᜅᜎᜓᜇ᜔)
- an indicator or affirmation that the alternative is not viable, is silly, and/or can be negated.
- Wen ngarud.
- Yes, because the alternative that we have just discussed is not viable.
- Adda ngarud.
- There is, stop saying that there's none.
- an indicator that negates an implicit alternative to an action; then.
- Intan ngarud.
- Let’s go, we can stop waiting [for something].
- Agmanehokan ngarud.
- You drive in that case.
- a way to add a negative tone
- reluctant tone
- Inta lattan kadi ’diay Baguio, saan ’diay La Unión? Wen ngarud.
- Shall we go to Baguio, not La Unión? Fine, yes.
- impatient tone
- Inta lattan kadi ’diay Baguio, saan ’diay La Unión? Wen ngarud.
- Shall we go to Baguio, not La Unión? Yes, I already agreed.
- irritable tone
- Inta lattan kadi ’diay Baguio, saan ’diay La Unión? Wen ngarud.
- Shall we go to Baguio, not La Unión? Yes already, please stop asking.
- reluctant tone
Usage notes
- Multiple or even all of these senses can coexist in a single usage of ngarud. All depends on the previous context surrounding the usage of the word.
References
- u/ajujubells (1 October 2022) Reddit[1]
Kankanaey
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ŋaˈɾud/ [ŋʌˈɾod̚]
- Rhymes: -ud
- Syllabification: nga‧rud
Particle
ngarúd
- an indicator or affirmation that the alternative is not viable, is silly, and/or can be negated.
- Aw ngarud.
- Yes, because the alternative that we have just discussed is not viable.
- Wada ngarud.
- There is, stop saying that there's none.
- an indicator that negates an implicit alternative to an action; then.
- Enta ngarud.
- Let's go, we can stop waiting [for something].
- Agmanehokan ngarud.
- You drive in that case.
- a way to add a negative tone
- reluctant tone
- Enta sin Baguio, baken sin La Unión? Aw ngarud.
- Shall we go to Baguio, not La Unión? Fine, yes.
- impatient tone
- Enta sin Baguio, baken sin Unión? Aw ngarud.
- Shall we go to Baguio, not La Unión? Yes, I already agreed.
- irritable tone
- Enta sin Baguio, baken sin La Unión? Aw ngarud.
- Shall we go to Baguio, not La Unión? Yes already, please stop asking.
- reluctant tone
Usage notes
- Multiple or even all of these senses can coexist in a single usage of ngarud. All depends on the previous context surrounding the usage of the word.
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms & variants of ngarud
| Southern / Central | ||
|---|---|---|
| Mt. Province | Tadian | ngarud, (Banaao, Cadad-anan, Cagubatan, Dacudac, Lenga, Pandayan) ngarod |
| Sabangan | ngarud, (elderly) ngalud / ngarud | |
| Northern / Applai | ||
| Mt. Province | Sagada | ngarud, (elderly) ngalud / ngarud, (Pidlisan) ngaruch / ngaluch / ngaruch / ngachuch |
See also
Kankanaey particles
- repetition: loman · manen · kasin · abe
- surprise: baw / kambaw · gayam · aya
- emphasis: a · -et · adi · dedan · mon · ay
- certainty: od · ket · ngarud · kadi · yan
- uncertainty: ngata · samet · ngin · kano
- specification: to · -en · pay · anggoy · laeng · koma
- objection: etay · met · et abe · etet · damdama
- concession: kayman · od baw · iman
- explanation: gamin · tomet · gayam · ngay · ya
- request: kod · kay · man · paabe
References
- u/ajujubells (1 October 2022) Reddit[2]
Yogad
Noun
ngarúd