odorus

Latin

Etymology

odor (smell) +‎ -us (adjective-forming suffix)

Pronunciation

Adjective

odōrus (feminine odōra, neuter odōrum); first/second-declension adjective

  1. (chiefly poetic) odorous
    Synonyms: fragrans, olens
    Antonym: inodorus
  2. (literary) sweet-smelling, fragrant
    Synonyms: beneodorus, fragrans, olens
  3. (literary) foul-smelling, smelly, stinking
    Synonym: olens
  4. That tracks by the smell
    • 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.132:
      [...] Massȳlīque ruunt equitēs et odōra canum vīs.
      [As the hunting party gets underway,] out rush Massylian horsemen and potent scent-tracking hounds.
      (The “vis” may be understood as dogs who are eager, hardy, or “potent” in their scent-sniffing abilities, or perhaps the potent scents of the prey. An alternate phrasing: “hounds keen-nosed for the scents [of prey].” A literal translation, understanding “canum” as a genetive plural: “the strong scent-tracking of the dogs.”)

Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

singular plural
masculine feminine neuter masculine feminine neuter
nominative odōrus odōra odōrum odōrī odōrae odōra
genitive odōrī odōrae odōrī odōrōrum odōrārum odōrōrum
dative odōrō odōrae odōrō odōrīs
accusative odōrum odōram odōrum odōrōs odōrās odōra
ablative odōrō odōrā odōrō odōrīs
vocative odōre odōra odōrum odōrī odōrae odōra

Derived terms

References

  • odorus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • odorus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.