odorus
Latin
Etymology
odor (“smell”) + -us (adjective-forming suffix)
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ɔˈdoː.rʊs]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [oˈd̪ɔː.rus]
Adjective
odōrus (feminine odōra, neuter odōrum); first/second-declension adjective
- (chiefly poetic) odorous
- (literary) sweet-smelling, fragrant
- Synonyms: beneodorus, fragrans, olens
- (literary) foul-smelling, smelly, stinking
- Synonym: olens
- That tracks by the smell
- 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.132:
- [...] Massȳlīque ruunt equitēs et odōra canum vīs.
- [As the hunting party gets underway,] out rush Massylian horsemen and potent scent-tracking hounds.
(The “vis” may be understood as dogs who are eager, hardy, or “potent” in their scent-sniffing abilities, or perhaps the potent scents of the prey. An alternate phrasing: “hounds keen-nosed for the scents [of prey].” A literal translation, understanding “canum” as a genetive plural: “the strong scent-tracking of the dogs.”)
- [As the hunting party gets underway,] out rush Massylian horsemen and potent scent-tracking hounds.
- [...] Massȳlīque ruunt equitēs et odōra canum vīs.
Declension
First/second-declension adjective.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | neuter | masculine | feminine | neuter | ||
| nominative | odōrus | odōra | odōrum | odōrī | odōrae | odōra | |
| genitive | odōrī | odōrae | odōrī | odōrōrum | odōrārum | odōrōrum | |
| dative | odōrō | odōrae | odōrō | odōrīs | |||
| accusative | odōrum | odōram | odōrum | odōrōs | odōrās | odōra | |
| ablative | odōrō | odōrā | odōrō | odōrīs | |||
| vocative | odōre | odōra | odōrum | odōrī | odōrae | odōra | |
Derived terms
References
- “odorus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- odorus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.