paravoza

Ingrian

FWOTD – 27 December 2023

Etymology

Borrowed from Russian паровоз (parovoz).

Pronunciation

  • (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈpɑrɑʋozɑ/, [ˈpɑrɑˌʋo̞z̠ɑ]
  • (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈpɑrɑʋozɑ/, [ˈpɑrɑˌʋo̞ʒ̥ɑ]
  • Rhymes: -ozɑ
  • Hyphenation: pa‧ra‧vo‧za

Noun

paravoza

  1. steam locomotive
    • 1936, D. I. Efimov, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 3:
      On meil hyvät mașinistat -
      paravozat ollaa ja.
      We have good engine drivers -
      we have steam locomotives, too.

Declension

Declension of paravoza (type 3/kana, no gradation, gemination)
singular plural
nominative paravoza paravozat
genitive paravozan paravozzoin
partitive paravozzaa paravozoja
illative paravozzaa paravozzoi
inessive paravozas paravozois
elative paravozast paravozoist
allative paravozalle paravozoille
adessive paravozal paravozoil
ablative paravozalt paravozoilt
translative paravozaks paravozoiks
essive paravozanna, paravozzaan paravozoinna, paravozzoin
exessive1) paravozant paravozoint
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

References

  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 384
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