pedwar
Welsh
| 40[a], [b], [c] | ||
| [a], [b] ← 3 | 4 | 5 → [a], [b] |
|---|---|---|
| Cardinal (masculine): pedwar Cardinal (feminine): pedair Ordinal (masculine): pedwerydd Ordinal (feminine): pedwaredd Ordinal abbreviation (masculine): 4ydd Ordinal abbreviation (feminine): 4edd Multiplier: pedwarplyg | ||
| Welsh Wikipedia article on 4 | ||
Etymology
From Middle Welsh pedwar, from Old Welsh petuar, petguar, from Proto-Brythonic *pedwar, from Proto-Celtic *kʷetwores, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷetwóres.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpɛdwar/
Numeral
pedwar m (feminine pedair)
Usage notes
- Pedwar is used only before grammatically masculine nouns.
Mutation
| radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
|---|---|---|---|
| pedwar | bedwar | mhedwar | phedwar |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “pedwar”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies