penetro

See also: penetró and penetrò

Catalan

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): (Central) [pəˈnɛ.tɾu]
IPA^(key): (Balearic) [pəˈnə.tɾo]
IPA^(key): (Valencia) [peˈne.tɾo]

Verb

penetro

first-person singular present indicative of penetrar

Esperanto

Etymology

From penetri +‎ -o.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /peˈnetro/
Rhymes: -etro
Hyphenation: pe‧ne‧tro

Noun

penetro (accusative singular penetron, plural penetroj, accusative plural penetrojn)

penetration

Italian

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈpɛ.ne.tro/, (poetic) /peˈnɛ.tro/
Rhymes: -ɛnetro, (poetic) -ɛtro
Hyphenation: pè‧ne‧tro, (poetic) pe‧nè‧tro

Verb

penetro

first-person singular present indicative of penetrare

Anagrams

Petrone, perento, poterne

Latin

Etymology

From penes, penitus by analogy to intrō.

Pronunciation

(Classical Latin) IPA^(key): [ˈpɛ.nɛ.troː]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): [ˈpɛː.ne.t̪ro]
(Classical Latin) IPA^(key): [pɛˈnɛt.roː]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): [peˈnɛt̪.ro]

Verb

penetrō (present infinitive penetrāre, perfect active penetrāvī, supine penetrātum); first conjugation

to enter
to penetrate

Conjugation

Conjugation of penetrō (first conjugation)

indicative		singular				plural
indicative		first	second		third	first	second		third
active	present	penetrō	penetrās		penetrat	penetrāmus	penetrātis		penetrant
	imperfect	penetrābam	penetrābās		penetrābat	penetrābāmus	penetrābātis		penetrābant
	future	penetrābō	penetrābis		penetrābit	penetrābimus	penetrābitis		penetrābunt
	perfect	penetrāvī	penetrāvistī, penetrāstī¹		penetrāvit, penetrāt¹	penetrāvimus, penetrāmus¹	penetrāvistis, penetrāstis¹		penetrāvērunt, penetrārunt, penetrāvēre¹
	pluperfect	penetrāveram, penetrāram¹	penetrāverās, penetrārās¹		penetrāverat, penetrārat¹	penetrāverāmus, penetrārāmus¹	penetrāverātis, penetrārātis¹		penetrāverant, penetrārant¹
	future perfect	penetrāverō, penetrārō¹	penetrāveris, penetrāris¹		penetrāverit, penetrārit¹	penetrāverimus, penetrārimus¹	penetrāveritis, penetrāritis¹		penetrāverint, penetrārint¹
passive	present	penetror	penetrāris, penetrāre		penetrātur	penetrāmur	penetrāminī		penetrantur
	imperfect	penetrābar	penetrābāris, penetrābāre		penetrābātur	penetrābāmur	penetrābāminī		penetrābantur
	future	penetrābor	penetrāberis, penetrābere		penetrābitur	penetrābimur	penetrābiminī		penetrābuntur
	perfect	penetrātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	penetrātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	penetrātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular				plural
subjunctive		first	second		third	first	second		third
active	present	penetrem	penetrēs		penetret	penetrēmus	penetrētis		penetrent
	imperfect	penetrārem	penetrārēs		penetrāret	penetrārēmus	penetrārētis		penetrārent
	perfect	penetrāverim, penetrārim¹	penetrāverīs, penetrārīs¹		penetrāverit, penetrārit¹	penetrāverīmus, penetrārīmus¹	penetrāverītis, penetrārītis¹		penetrāverint, penetrārint¹
	pluperfect	penetrāvissem, penetrāssem¹	penetrāvissēs, penetrāssēs¹		penetrāvisset, penetrāsset¹	penetrāvissēmus, penetrāssēmus¹	penetrāvissētis, penetrāssētis¹		penetrāvissent, penetrāssent¹
passive	present	penetrer	penetrēris, penetrēre		penetrētur	penetrēmur	penetrēminī		penetrentur
	imperfect	penetrārer	penetrārēris, penetrārēre		penetrārētur	penetrārēmur	penetrārēminī		penetrārentur
	perfect	penetrātus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	penetrātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular				plural
imperative		first	second		third	first	second		third
active	present	—	penetrā		—	—	penetrāte		—
active	future	—	penetrātō		penetrātō	—	penetrātōte		penetrantō
passive	present	—	penetrāre		—	—	penetrāminī		—
passive	future	—	penetrātor		penetrātor	—	—		penetrantor
non-finite forms		infinitive				participle
non-finite forms		active		passive		active		passive
present		penetrāre		penetrārī		penetrāns		—
future		penetrātūrum esse		penetrātum īrī		penetrātūrus		penetrandus
perfect		penetrāvisse, penetrāsse¹		penetrātum esse		—		penetrātus
future perfect		—		penetrātum fore		—		—
perfect potential		penetrātūrum fuisse		—		—		—
verbal nouns		gerund					supine
		genitive	dative		accusative	ablative	accusative		ablative
		penetrandī	penetrandō		penetrandum	penetrandō	penetrātum		penetrātū

¹At least one rare poetic syncopated perfect form is attested.

Derived terms

penetrātiō

Descendants

Catalan: penetrar
English: penetrate
French: pénétrer
→ Galician: penetrar
Italian: penetrare
→ Portuguese: penetrar
→ Romanian: penetra
Spanish: penetrar

References

“penetro”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“penetro”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
penetro in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- to penetrate into the heart of Greece: in ipsam or intimam Graeciam penetrare
Pede Certo - Digital Latin Metre‎^[2], 2011

Portuguese

Pronunciation

(Brazil) IPA^(key): /peˈnɛ.tɾu/
- (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /peˈnɛ.tɾo/

(Portugal) IPA^(key): /pɨˈnɛ.tɾu/

Hyphenation: pe‧ne‧tro

Verb

penetro

first-person singular present indicative of penetrar

Spanish

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /peˈnetɾo/ [peˈne.t̪ɾo]
Rhymes: -etɾo
Syllabification: pe‧ne‧tro

Verb

penetro

first-person singular present indicative of penetrar