penna
English
Etymology
From Latin penna (“feather”). Doublet of panne, pen, and pinna.
Noun
penna (plural pennae)
Anagrams
Aragonese
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpenna/
- Syllabification: pen‧na
- Rhymes: -enna
Noun
penna f (plural pennas)
References
- Badia I Margarit, Antonio. 1950. El habla del Valle de Bielsa. Barcelona: Instituto de Estudios Pirenaicos. 87.
- “peña”, in Aragonario, diccionario castellano–aragonés (in Spanish)
Breton
Adjective
penna
Hungarian
Etymology
From the Latin penna (“feather”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈpɛnːɒ]
- Hyphenation: pen‧na
- Rhymes: -nɒ
Noun
penna (plural pennák)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | penna | pennák |
| accusative | pennát | pennákat |
| dative | pennának | pennáknak |
| instrumental | pennával | pennákkal |
| causal-final | pennáért | pennákért |
| translative | pennává | pennákká |
| terminative | pennáig | pennákig |
| essive-formal | pennaként | pennákként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | pennában | pennákban |
| superessive | pennán | pennákon |
| adessive | pennánál | pennáknál |
| illative | pennába | pennákba |
| sublative | pennára | pennákra |
| allative | pennához | pennákhoz |
| elative | pennából | pennákból |
| delative | pennáról | pennákról |
| ablative | pennától | pennáktól |
| non-attributive possessive – singular |
pennáé | pennáké |
| non-attributive possessive – plural |
pennáéi | pennákéi |
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
|---|---|---|
| 1st person sing. | pennám | pennáim |
| 2nd person sing. | pennád | pennáid |
| 3rd person sing. | pennája | pennái |
| 1st person plural | pennánk | pennáink |
| 2nd person plural | pennátok | pennáitok |
| 3rd person plural | pennájuk | pennáik |
Further reading
- penna in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.
Italian
Etymology
From Latin penna and pinna, from Proto-Italic *petnā, from Proto-Indo-European *péth₂r̥ ~ pth₂én- (“feather, wing”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpen.na/
- Rhymes: -enna
- Hyphenation: pén‧na
Audio: (file)
Noun
penna f (plural penne)
- feather
- pen
- Il corpo della penna è sigillato e non può essere aperto senza danneggiare l'elettronica.
- The pen body is sealed and cannot be opened without damaging the electronics.
- (cooking, in the plural) penne (type of pasta)
Related terms
Descendants
- → Turkish: pena
Anagrams
Latin
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Proto-Italic *petnā, from Proto-Indo-European *péth₂r̥ ~ pth₂én- (“feather, wing”),[1] from *peth₂- (“to fly”), with pinna apparently representing a dialectal variant with pre-nasal raising. See also pēnis (“tail, penis”), which penna may have been conflated semantically with.
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈpɛn.na]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈpɛn.na]
Noun
penna f (genitive pennae); first declension
- wing (of natural or supernatural creatures)
- (figuratively) wing as a symbol of speed
- feather, especially a flight-feather; pinion
- quill pen
Usage notes
- Unlike its variant pinna, is not found in the meanings "fin" or "raised part of a parapet".
Declension
First-declension noun.
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | penna | pennae |
| genitive | pennae | pennārum |
| dative | pennae | pennīs |
| accusative | pennam | pennās |
| ablative | pennā | pennīs |
| vocative | penna | pennae |
Coordinate terms
Derived terms
Descendants
- Aromanian: peanã f
- Asturian: peña
- Catalan: penya f
- Old French: penne f
- Friulian: pene f
- Italian: penna f
- Megleno-Romanian: peană f
- Old Galician-Portuguese: pena
- Romanian: pană f
- Romansch: penna
- Sardinian: pinna
- Spanish: peña f
- Sicilian: pinna f
- Venetan: pena
- Walloon: pene
- → Albanian: pendë f
- → Danish: pen c
- → Icelandic: penni m
- → Old Irish: penn
- → Norwegian: penn
- → Swedish: penna c
See also
References
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “penna”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 458
Further reading
- “penna”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “penna”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- "penna", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- penna in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- “penna”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “penna” on page 1459 of the Oxford Latin Dictionary (2nd ed., 2012)
- “pinna” on page 1520 of the Oxford Latin Dictionary (2nd ed., 2012)
Old Spanish
Noun
penna f (plural pennas)
Portuguese
Noun
penna f (plural pennas)
- Pre-reform spelling (used until 1943 in Brazil and 1911 in Portugal) of pena.
- 1938, Graciliano Ramos, “Festa [Celebration]”, in Vidas Seccas [Barren Lives], Rio de Janeiro: Livraria José Olympio Editora, page 114:
- O patrão realizava com penna e tinta calculos incomprehensiveis.
- With a quill and ink, his employer made incomprehensible calculations.
Sassarese
Etymology
From Latin penna, from Proto-Italic *petnā, from Proto-Indo-European *péth₂r̥ ~ pth₂én- (“feather, wing”), derived from the root *peth₂- (“to fly”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpenna/
Noun
penna f (plural penni)
- (historical) reed pen
- (historical) quill pen
- pen
- Hyponym: penna isthirogràfica
- (music) pick, plectrum
- Synonym: pennina
Derived terms
- pennina
- pinneri
References
- Rubattu, Antoninu (2006) Dizionario universale della lingua di Sardegna, 2nd edition, Sassari: Edes
Swedish
Etymology
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
Noun
penna c
- a contour feather, a penna
- a quill, a feather used for writing
- a pen
- a pencil
Declension
| nominative | genitive | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | indefinite | penna | pennas |
| definite | pennan | pennans | |
| plural | indefinite | pennor | pennors |
| definite | pennorna | pennornas |
Related terms
See also
- bläck (“ink”)
- pennvässare (“pencil sharpener”)
- rita (“draw”)
- stift (“lead”)
- teckna
- vässa (“sharpen”)