perm
English
Pronunciation
- (General American) IPA(key): /pɝm/
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /pɜːm/
Audio (Southern England): (file) - Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)m
Etymology 1
Short for permanent.
Noun
perm (plural perms)
- Clipping of permanent wave (“hairstyle”).
Derived terms
Verb
perm (third-person singular simple present perms, present participle perming, simple past and past participle permed)
Translations
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Etymology 2
Short for permutation.
Noun
perm (plural perms)
- (informal) A permutation.
- A combination of outcomes (not a permutation) that a gambler bets on in the football pools.
Derived terms
Etymology 3
Short for permission.
Noun
perm (plural perms)
Anagrams
Chinese
Etymology
From clipping of English permanent.
Pronunciation
Noun
perm
Verb
perm
- (Hong Kong Cantonese) to switch to a permanent job position
References
Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈpɛrm]
Noun
perm m inan
- Permian (geological period)
Declension
Further reading
- “perm”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
- “perm”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
Hungarian
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈpɛrm]
- Hyphenation: perm
- Rhymes: -ɛrm
Noun
perm (uncountable)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | perm | — |
| accusative | permet | — |
| dative | permnek | — |
| instrumental | permmel | — |
| causal-final | permért | — |
| translative | permmé | — |
| terminative | permig | — |
| essive-formal | permként | — |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | permben | — |
| superessive | permen | — |
| adessive | permnél | — |
| illative | permbe | — |
| sublative | permre | — |
| allative | permhez | — |
| elative | permből | — |
| delative | permről | — |
| ablative | permtől | — |
| non-attributive possessive – singular |
permé | — |
| non-attributive possessive – plural |
perméi | — |
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
|---|---|---|
| 1st person sing. | permem | — |
| 2nd person sing. | permed | — |
| 3rd person sing. | permje | — |
| 1st person plural | permünk | — |
| 2nd person plural | permetek | — |
| 3rd person plural | permjük | — |
Derived terms
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology 1
Short for pergament (“parchment”).
Noun
perm m (definite singular permen, indefinite plural permer, definite plural permene)
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Clipping of permisjon, originally only military slang, but has since found a wider use.
Noun
perm m (definite singular permen, indefinite plural permer, definite plural permene)
Derived terms
- mammaperm
- pappaperm
- tjuvperm
Etymology 3
From the name of the Russian town of Perm.
Proper noun
perm m (indeclinable)
References
- “perm” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology 1
Short for pergament (“parchment”).
Noun
perm m (definite singular permen, indefinite plural permar, definite plural permane)
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Clipping of permisjon, originally only military slang, but has since found a wider use.
Noun
perm m (definite singular permen, indefinite plural permar, definite plural permane)
Derived terms
- mammaperm
- pappaperm
- tjuvperm
Etymology 3
From the name of the Russian town of Perm.
Proper noun
perm ?
References
- “perm” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpɛrm/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -ɛrm
- Syllabification: perm
Noun
perm m inan