permafrost
English
Etymology
Pronunciation
Noun
permafrost (countable and uncountable, plural permafrosts)
- Permanently frozen ground, or a specific layer thereof.
- 2003, Johannes C. Nonner, Introduction to Hydrogeology, →ISBN, page 157:
- Nevertheless, the water molecule is present, as ice, in a solid form in frozen soils or permafrosts, which cover large regions characterised by a polar climate.
- 2015 July 21, Christopher R. Penton et al., “Denitrifying and diazotrophic community responses to artificial warming in permafrost and tallgrass prairie soils”, in Frontiers in Microbiology[1], volume 6, :
- In agreement with our overall trends within the permafrost samples, lower nirK and nirS and higher nosZ diversity have been identified in cryoturbated peat vs. unturbated peat soils (Palmer and Horn, 2012 ).
Derived terms
Translations
permanently frozen ground
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See also
Anagrams
Dutch
Etymology
Borrowed from English permafrost.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpɛr.maːˌfrɔst/
Audio: (file) - Hyphenation: per‧ma‧frost
Noun
permafrost m (uncountable)
French
Etymology
Noun
permafrost m (plural permafrosts)
Further reading
- “permafrost”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
From English permafrost.
Noun
permafrost m (definite singular permafrosten, uncountable)
References
- “permafrost” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
- “permafrost” in Det Norske Akademis ordbok (NAOB).
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
Borrowed from English permafrost.
Noun
permafrost m (definite singular permafrosten, uncountable)
References
- “permafrost” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /peʁ.maˈfɾɔs.t͡ʃi/ [peɦ.maˈfɾɔs.t͡ʃi], /peʁ.maˈfɾɔst͡ʃ/ [peɦ.maˈfɾɔst͡ʃ]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /peɾ.maˈfɾɔs.t͡ʃi/, /peɾ.maˈfɾɔst͡ʃ/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /peʁ.maˈfɾɔʃ.t͡ʃi/, /peʁ.maˈfɾɔʃt͡ʃ/
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /peɻ.maˈfɾɔst͡ʃ/, /peɻ.maˈfɾɔs.t͡ʃi/
Noun
permafrost m (uncountable)
- (geology) permafrost (permanently frozen ground)
Romanian
Etymology
Borrowed from German Permafrost or French permafrost.
Noun
permafrost n (plural permafrosturi)
Declension
| singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | ||
| nominative-accusative | permafrost | permafrostul | permafrosturi | permafrosturile | |
| genitive-dative | permafrost | permafrostului | permafrosturi | permafrosturilor | |
| vocative | permafrostule | permafrosturilor | |||
Spanish
Etymology
Borrowed from English permafrost.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /peɾmaˈfɾost/ [peɾ.maˈfɾost̪]
- Rhymes: -ost
- Syllabification: per‧ma‧frost
Noun
permafrost m (uncountable)
- (geology) permafrost
- Synonyms: permagel, permacongelamiento
Further reading
- “permafrost”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024
Swedish
Noun
permafrost c
Declension
| nominative | genitive | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | indefinite | permafrost | permafrosts |
| definite | permafrosten | permafrostens | |
| plural | indefinite | — | — |
| definite | — | — |
See also
- tjäle (“frozen ground”)