pervigilo

Latin

Etymology

From per- +‎ vigilō.

Pronunciation

Verb

pervigilō (present infinitive pervigilāre, perfect active pervigilāvī, supine pervigilātum); first conjugation

  1. to remain awake all night; keep watch all night; keep a religious vigil

Conjugation

   Conjugation of pervigilō (first conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present pervigilō pervigilās pervigilat pervigilāmus pervigilātis pervigilant
imperfect pervigilābam pervigilābās pervigilābat pervigilābāmus pervigilābātis pervigilābant
future pervigilābō pervigilābis pervigilābit pervigilābimus pervigilābitis pervigilābunt
perfect pervigilāvī pervigilāvistī pervigilāvit pervigilāvimus pervigilāvistis pervigilāvērunt,
pervigilāvēre
pluperfect pervigilāveram pervigilāverās pervigilāverat pervigilāverāmus pervigilāverātis pervigilāverant
future perfect pervigilāverō pervigilāveris pervigilāverit pervigilāverimus pervigilāveritis pervigilāverint
passive present pervigilor pervigilāris,
pervigilāre 		pervigilātur pervigilāmur pervigilāminī pervigilantur
imperfect pervigilābar pervigilābāris,
pervigilābāre 		pervigilābātur pervigilābāmur pervigilābāminī pervigilābantur
future pervigilābor pervigilāberis,
pervigilābere 		pervigilābitur pervigilābimur pervigilābiminī pervigilābuntur
perfect pervigilātus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect pervigilātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect pervigilātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present pervigilem pervigilēs pervigilet pervigilēmus pervigilētis pervigilent
imperfect pervigilārem pervigilārēs pervigilāret pervigilārēmus pervigilārētis pervigilārent
perfect pervigilāverim pervigilāverīs pervigilāverit pervigilāverīmus pervigilāverītis pervigilāverint
pluperfect pervigilāvissem pervigilāvissēs pervigilāvisset pervigilāvissēmus pervigilāvissētis pervigilāvissent
passive present pervigiler pervigilēris,
pervigilēre 		pervigilētur pervigilēmur pervigilēminī pervigilentur
imperfect pervigilārer pervigilārēris,
pervigilārēre 		pervigilārētur pervigilārēmur pervigilārēminī pervigilārentur
perfect pervigilātus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect pervigilātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — pervigilā — — pervigilāte —
future — pervigilātō pervigilātō — pervigilātōte pervigilantō
passive present — pervigilāre — — pervigilāminī —
future — pervigilātor pervigilātor — — pervigilantor
non-finite forms infinitive participle
active passive active passive
present pervigilāre pervigilārī pervigilāns —
future pervigilātūrum esse pervigilātum īrī pervigilātūrus pervigilandus
perfect pervigilāvisse pervigilātum esse — pervigilātus
future perfect — pervigilātum fore — —
perfect potential pervigilātūrum fuisse — — —
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
pervigilandī pervigilandō pervigilandum pervigilandō pervigilātum pervigilātū

Descendants

  • Aromanian: priveglju, privigljari
  • Romanian: priveghea, priveghere

References

  • “pervigilo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “pervigilo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • pervigilo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
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