vigilo

See also: vigiló and vigilò

Catalan

Verb

vigilo

  1. first-person singular present indicative of vigilar

Italian

Verb

vigilo

  1. first-person singular present indicative of vigilare

Anagrams

Latin

Etymology

From vigil (“awake, alert”) +‎ -ō.

Pronunciation

Verb

vigilō (present infinitive vigilāre, perfect active vigilāvī, supine vigilātum); first conjugation

  1. (transitive) to watch through, spend in watching, do or make while watching
  2. (intransitive) to watch, remain awake, keep or be awake at night
  3. to rise, wake up
    Synonym: expergīscor
    Antonyms: obdormīscō, dormiō, obdormiō, dormītō, obdormītō, cubō
  4. (intransitive, figuratively) to be watchful or vigilant

Conjugation

   Conjugation of vigilō (first conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present vigilō vigilās vigilat vigilāmus vigilātis vigilant
imperfect vigilābam vigilābās vigilābat vigilābāmus vigilābātis vigilābant
future vigilābō vigilābis vigilābit vigilābimus vigilābitis vigilābunt
perfect vigilāvī vigilāvistī vigilāvit vigilāvimus vigilāvistis vigilāvērunt,
vigilāvēre
pluperfect vigilāveram vigilāverās vigilāverat vigilāverāmus vigilāverātis vigilāverant
future perfect vigilāverō vigilāveris vigilāverit vigilāverimus vigilāveritis vigilāverint
passive present vigilor vigilāris,
vigilāre 		vigilātur vigilāmur vigilāminī vigilantur
imperfect vigilābar vigilābāris,
vigilābāre 		vigilābātur vigilābāmur vigilābāminī vigilābantur
future vigilābor vigilāberis,
vigilābere 		vigilābitur vigilābimur vigilābiminī vigilābuntur
perfect vigilātus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect vigilātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect vigilātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present vigilem vigilēs vigilet vigilēmus vigilētis vigilent
imperfect vigilārem vigilārēs vigilāret vigilārēmus vigilārētis vigilārent
perfect vigilāverim vigilāverīs vigilāverit vigilāverīmus vigilāverītis vigilāverint
pluperfect vigilāvissem vigilāvissēs vigilāvisset vigilāvissēmus vigilāvissētis vigilāvissent
passive present vigiler vigilēris,
vigilēre 		vigilētur vigilēmur vigilēminī vigilentur
imperfect vigilārer vigilārēris,
vigilārēre 		vigilārētur vigilārēmur vigilārēminī vigilārentur
perfect vigilātus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect vigilātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — vigilā — — vigilāte —
future — vigilātō vigilātō — vigilātōte vigilantō
passive present — vigilāre — — vigilāminī —
future — vigilātor vigilātor — — vigilantor
non-finite forms infinitive participle
active passive active passive
present vigilāre vigilārī vigilāns —
future vigilātūrum esse vigilātum īrī vigilātūrus vigilandus
perfect vigilāvisse vigilātum esse — vigilātus
future perfect — vigilātum fore — —
perfect potential vigilātūrum fuisse — — —
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
vigilandī vigilandō vigilandum vigilandō vigilātum vigilātū

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Balkan Romance:
    • Aromanian: aveglju, veglju, avigljari
    • Istro-Romanian: veglu
    • Megleno-Romanian: viglu, viglari
    • Romanian: veghea, veghere
  • Dalmatian:
  • Italo-Romance:
    • Italian: vegghiare, veggiare (Central dialects)
    • Sicilian: vigghiari
  • Padanian:
    • Emilian: vgiar
    • Friulian: veglâ
    • Lombard: vegiar, vigiar, veilär
    • Ligurian: vegiâ
    • Piedmontese: vié; vijé; vegé, avgé (oriental)
    • Romagnol: veger
    • Romansch: vegliar
    • Venetan: vejar, vegiar
  • Northern Gallo-Romance:
  • Southern Gallo-Romance:
    • Aragonese: veilar, vellar, villar
    • Catalan: vetllar; veillar (septentrional)
    • Old Occitan: velhar
      • Occitan: velhar
      • Provençal: vilhar
      • → Italian: vegliare
  • Ibero-romance:
  • Insular Romance:
    • Sardinian: billai, abbillai, bizare
  • Borrowings:

References

  • “vigilo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “vigilo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • vigilo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

Spanish

Verb

vigilo

  1. first-person singular present indicative of vigilar
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