pluta

Cognate with Polish płeć (“gender, originally: skin”)^[1][2] and Russian плоть (plotʹ, “flesh”).

• (plutà) IPA^(key): [pɫʊˈt̪ɐ]
• (plùta) IPA^(key): [ˈpɫʊt̪ɐ]

plutà f (plural plùtos) stress pattern 4 ^[3]

1. rind^[4] (especially of bread)
2. (figuratively) something hard and covering another things; crust

   Žemės pluta - Earth's crust

• luoba

• (diminutive noun) plutẽlė

• kevalas, kiautas, lukštas, sluoksnis, šašas, žievė

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

• (Greater Poland):
  • (Kuyavia) IPA^(key): /ˈplu.ta/
  • (Central Greater Poland) IPA^(key): /ˈplu.ta/
  • (Southern Greater Poland) IPA^(key): /ˈplu.ta/

pluta f

1. (Kuyavia) rainy weather; downpour

   Synonyms: słota, ulewa

2. (Poznań, Southern Greater Poland) synonym of kałuża (“puddle”)

• Oskar Kolberg (1867) “pluta”, in Dzieła wszystkie: Kujawy (in Polish), page 275
• Oskar Kolberg (1877) “pluta”, in “Rzecz o mowie ludu wielkopolskiego”, in Zbiór wiadomości do antropologii krajowéj (in Polish), volume 1, III (Materyjały etnologiczne), page 31
• Waldemar Wierzba (2013) “pluta”, in Słownik Poznańskie słowa i ausdrucki (in Polish), 1st edition, Mierzyn: Albus, →ISBN, page 188

pluta

1. definite nominative/accusative singular of plută

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pluto, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *plauˀtá, from Proto-Indo-European *plowtóm, from *plewt-.

• plȕto

• IPA^(key): /plûta/

plȕta f (Cyrillic spelling плу̏та)

1. cork, the bast of the cork oak

• plȗtnjī (“cork …”)
• plȗtnjāk (“cork oak”)
• plùtača (“cork stopple, as to fasten boats”)
• plȕtast (“like cork”)
• plȕtav (“like cork”)

• → Bulgarian: плу́та (plúta)
  • → Romanian: plută
• → Macedonian: плута (pluta)
• → Slovene: plȕta

• “plȕto”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
• “pluta”, in Речник српскохрватскога књижевног језика (in Serbo-Croatian), Друго фототипско издање edition, volume 4, Нови Сад, Загреб: Матица српска, Матица хрватска, 1971, published 1990, page 481

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

pluta (Cyrillic spelling плута)

1. third-person singular present of plutati

Borrowed in the 18^th century from Serbo-Croatian plȕta, when it still had this form in Croatian and not like now after twentieth-century schisms plȕto.

• IPA^(key): /plùːta/

plúta f

1. cork, the bast of the cork oak

• “pluta”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene), 2014–2025
• Snoj, Marko (2016) “plúta”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si