See also: Appendix:Variations of "prt"
English
prt
- (Stenoscript) Abbreviation of particular and related forms of that word (particularly, particularity, etc.)
Egyptian
Etymology 1
From prj (“to emerge”).
Pronunciation
- (reconstructed) IPA(key): /pVˈɾaːjVt/ → /pVˈɾaːjVʔ/ → /pəˈɾaːʔə/ → /pəˈɾoːʔ/
Noun
f
- ‘Emergence’, the growing season; one of three Egyptian seasons, spanning from November to March [since the Old Kingdom]
Inflection
Declension of prt (feminine)
| singular
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prt
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| dual
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prtj
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| plural
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prwt
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Alternative hieroglyphic writings of prt
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| prt
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prt
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prt
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prt
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| [Old Kingdom]
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[Middle Kingdom]
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[Late Period]
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[Greco-Roman Period]
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Descendants
- Demotic: prt
- Akhmimic Coptic: ⲡⲣⲟⲩ (prou)
- Bohairic Coptic: ⲫⲣⲱ (phrō)
- Fayyumic Coptic: ⲡⲣⲱ (prō)
- Lycopolitan Coptic: ⲡⲣⲱ (prō)
- Sahidic Coptic: ⲡⲣⲱ (prō)
- → English: Peret
See also
Seasons in Egyptian · trw (layout · text)
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ꜣḫt (“Inundation”)
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prt (“Emergence”)
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šmw (“Harvest”)
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Noun
f
- ritual procession of a god (+ m: from; + r: to) [since the Old Kingdom]
- Reign of Senusret III, c. 1878–1839 BCE, Stela of Ikhernofret (Berlin ÄM 1204), lines 18–19:
- jw jr.n.j prt-ꜥꜣt šms.j nṯr r nmtt.f dj.n.j sqd dpt-nṯr ḏḥwtj ḥr mꜣꜥ [sqd]wt
- I undertook the Great Procession, following the god at his travels; I made the god’s boat sail, with Thoth directing the sailing.
- (in names of festivals) festival centered around such a procession
Inflection
Declension of prt (feminine)
| singular
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prt
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| dual
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prtj
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| plural
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prwt
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Alternative hieroglyphic writings of prt
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| prt
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prt
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prt
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prt
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prt
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prt
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pr
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prtj
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[Middle Kingdom]
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[Middle Kingdom]
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[Middle Kingdom]
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[Late Period]
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[Late Period]
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Derived terms
Etymology 2
From prj (“to emerge”); the different Coptic descendants show that the derivation is not the same as that of prt (“season of Emergence”). Compare Hebrew פְּרִי (pri, “fruit”).
Pronunciation
- (reconstructed) IPA(key): /puˈɾut/ → /puˈɾuʔ/ → /pəˈɾuʔ/ → /pəˈɾøʔ/
Noun
f
- fruit (of a tree) [since the Old Kingdom]
- crops, grain [since the Old Kingdom]
- seed corn [since the Old Kingdom]
- seed, offspring, progeny, children [since the Middle Kingdom]
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of prt
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| prt
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prt
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prt
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prt
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pr
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[Middle Kingdom]
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[Middle Kingdom]
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[Greco-Roman Period]
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abbreviation
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abbreviation
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Descendants
- Sahidic Coptic: ⲉⲃⲣⲁ (ebra), ⲃⲣⲁ (bra)
References
- “pr.t (lemma ID 60300)”, “pr.t (lemma ID 60280)”, and “pr.t (lemma ID 60310)”, in Thesaurus Linguae Aegyptiae[1], Corpus issue 18, Web app version 2.1.5, Tonio Sebastian Richter & Daniel A. Werning by order of the Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften and Hans-Werner Fischer-Elfert & Peter Dils by order of the Sächsische Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Leipzig, 2004–26 July 2023
- Erman, Adolf, Grapow, Hermann (1926) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache[2], volume 1, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN, pages 525.7–525.14, 530.7–531.4
- Faulkner, Raymond Oliver (1962) A Concise Dictionary of Middle Egyptian, Oxford: Griffith Institute, →ISBN, page 91
- James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, pages 36, 107.
- ^ Loprieno, Antonio (1995) Ancient Egyptian: A Linguistic Introduction, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN
Slovene
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pъrtъ.
Pronunciation
Noun
pȓt m inan
- tablecloth
Declension
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The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks.
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| Masculine inan., hard o-stem
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| nom. sing.
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pŕt
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| gen. sing.
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pŕta
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singular
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dual
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plural
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nominative (imenovȃlnik)
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pŕt
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pŕta
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pŕti
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genitive (rodȋlnik)
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pŕta
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pŕtov
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pŕtov
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dative (dajȃlnik)
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pŕtu
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pŕtoma
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pŕtom
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accusative (tožȋlnik)
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pŕt
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pŕta
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pŕte
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locative (mẹ̑stnik)
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pŕtu
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pŕtih
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pŕtih
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instrumental (orọ̑dnik)
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pŕtom
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pŕtoma
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pŕti
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Further reading
- “prt”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
- “prt”, in Termania, Amebis
- See also the general references