pulti
Latin
Noun
pultī
- dative/ablative singular of puls
Lithuanian
Etymology
Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂peh₃lH-, a compound of *h₂epó (“off, away”) + *h₃elh₁- (“to fall”). Cognate with Latvian pult (“to fall (obsolete)”), Old Prussian aupallai (“finds”); outside of Baltic, compare Proto-Germanic *fallaną (“to fall”) (whence English fall), Ancient Greek ᾰ̓πόλλῡμῐ (ăpóllūmĭ, “to destroy, ruin”).[1]
Pronunciation
Verb
pùlti (third-person present tense púola, third-person past tense púolė)[2]
- (intransitive) to fall
- (intransitive) to fall (about accent)
- (intransitive, figuratively) to be fallen
- (intransitive, figuratively) to fall (temperature, price etc.)
- (transitive) to attack, to assault (apply violent force to someone or something)[3]
- (intransitive, transitive) to attack (about sickness)
Conjugation
| singular vienaskaita | plural daugiskaita | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
| aš | tu | jis/ji | mes | jūs | jie/jos | |||
| indicative | present | puolu | puoli | puola | puolame, puolam |
puolate, puolat |
puola | |
| past | puoliau | puolei | puolė | puolėme, puolėm |
puolėte, puolėt |
puolė | ||
| past frequentative | puldavau | puldavai | puldavo | puldavome, puldavom |
puldavote, puldavot |
puldavo | ||
| future | pulsiu | pulsi | puls | pulsime, pulsim |
pulsite, pulsit |
puls | ||
| subjunctive | pulčiau | pultum | pultų | pultumėme, pultumėm, pultume |
pultumėte, pultumėt |
pultų | ||
| imperative | — | pulk, pulki |
tepuola | pulkime, pulkim |
pulkite, pulkit |
tepuola | ||
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Synonyms
- (to fall): kri̇̀sti
- (to attack): ki̇̀bti
Derived terms
prefixed forms of pulti
- antpùlti
- apipùlti
- atpùlti
- dapùlti
- išprapùlti
- išpùlti
- įpùlti
- nepùlti
- nupùlti
- papùlti
- parpùlti
- perpùlti
- prapùlti
- pripùlti
- supùlti
- užpùlti
nouns derived from pulti
- puolė́jas m, puolė́ja f
- puoli̇̀kas m, puoli̇̀kė f
- puoli̇̀mas m (verbal noun)
See also
- (#2): tvirtaprãdė pri̇́egaidė
- (#3): gèsti (geñda, gẽdo), tvirkti
Participle
pulti̇̀ m (past passive)
- nominative masculine plural of pùltas
References
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2015) “pulti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 372
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 “pulti” in Balčikonis, Juozas et al. (1954), Dabartinės lietuvių kalbos žodynas. Vilnius: Valstybinė politinės ir mokslinės literatūros leidykla.
- ^ “pulti” in Martsinkyavitshute, Victoria (1993), Hippocrene Concise Dictionary: Lithuanian-English/English-Lithuanian. New York: Hippocrene Books. →ISBN