English
Etymology 1
From Middle English quynce, coince, a variant of coins, coin (“quince”), from Old French cooing (modern coing), from Late Latin cotōneum, from Latin mālum cotōneum, a variant of mālum Cydonium (“Cydonian apple”), translating Ancient Greek μηλοκυδώνιον (mēlokudṓnion).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kwɪns/
- Rhymes: -ɪns
Noun
quince (countable and uncountable, plural quinces)
- (countable) The pear-shaped fruit of a small tree of the rose family, Cydonia oblonga.
- (countable) The deciduous tree bearing such fruit, native to Asia.
- A soft yellow colour, like that of a quince.
quince:
Hypernyms
Derived terms
Descendants
Translations
fruit
- Abkhaz: абиа (abja)
- Afrikaans: kweper (af)
- Akkadian: 𒄑𒄒𒆳𒊏 (supurgillu)
- Albanian: ftua (sq) m
- Arabic: سَفَرْجَل (safarjal)
- Hijazi Arabic: سَفَرْجَل m (safarjal)
- Moroccan Arabic: سفرجل (sfarjal)
- Aramaic: ܐܣܦܪܓܠܐ m (ʾespargəlā), ܣܦܪܓܠܐ m (spargəlā)
- Armenian: սերկեւիլ (hy) (serkewil)
- Aromanian: gutunji f, gutunje f, gãtunji f
- Avar: хӏавагӏеч (ḥʳawaʻeč), бигь (bih)
- Azerbaijani: heyva (az)
- Basque: irasagar
- Belarusian: айва́ f (ajvá)
- Bulgarian: дю́ля (bg) f (djúlja)
- Catalan: codony (ca) m
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 榲桲 / 榅桲 (zh) (wēnpo, yùnbó)
- Czech: kdoule (cs) f
- Danish: kvæde c
- Dutch: kweepeer (nl)
- Esperanto: cidonio
- Estonian: küdoonia
- Faroese: kveði f
- Finnish: kvitteni (fi)
- French: coing (fr)
- Friulian: codogn
- Galician: marmelo (gl) m
- Georgian: კომში (ka) (ḳomši), ბია (bia)
- German: Quitte (de) f
- Greek: κυδώνι (el) n (kydóni)
- Ancient: κυδώνιον n (kudṓnion), μῆλον στρουθίον n (mêlon strouthíon)
- Hebrew: חַבּוּשׁ (he) m (chabúsh)
- Hindi: वीही f (vīhī), बिही (hi) f (bihī)
- Hungarian: birs (hu), birsalma (hu), birskörte (hu)
- Hunsrik: Marmell f
- Icelandic: roðarunnaepli n
- Irish: cainche f
- Italian: mela cotogna f, cotogna f
- Japanese: マルメロ (ja) (marumero)
- Kaitag: ччи́мсе (ččímse)
- Kazakh: айва (aiva)
- Korean: 마르멜로 (mareumello)
- Kumyk: гьайва (haywa)
- Kurdish:
- Central Kurdish: بەھێ (behê), بەی (bey), بێ (bê)
- Northern Kurdish: bih (ku), bî (ku), bîhok (ku), biyok (ku)
- Kyrgyz: айва (ky) (ayva), бихи (bihi)
- Ladino: bimbriyo, bembriyo
- Lak: бигь (bih)
- Latin: cotonium n
- Lithuanian: svarainis m
- Low German: Quitt f
- Luxembourgish: Quitt f
- Macedonian: дуња (mk) f (dunja)
- Malay: safarjal
- Maltese: sfarġel m
- Maori: kuini (mi), kuinihi
- Middle Persian: [script needed] (byh /bēh/)
- Norwegian:
- Bokmål: kvede
- Occitan: codonh (oc)
- Old English: godæpple m
- Ossetian: къомси (k’omsi), биа (bia)
- Ottoman Turkish: سفرجل (sefercel)
- Persian: به (fa) (beh), بهی (fa) (behi)
- Polish: pigwa (pl) f
- Portuguese: marmelo (pt) m
- Punjabi: ਬਿਹੀ f (bihī), ਸ੍ਰੀਫਲ (pa) m (srīphal)
- Romanian: gutuie (ro) f
- Romansch: cudogn m
- Russian: айва́ (ru) f (ajvá)
- Scottish Gaelic: cuinnse f
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: дуња f
- Roman: dunja (sh) f
- Sicilian: cutugnu m
- Sindhi: بھي (bihī)
- Slovak: dula (sk) f
- Slovene: kutina (sl) f
- Sorbian:
- Lower Sorbian: dula f, kwitula f, kwjada f
- Upper Sorbian: kwita f
- Sotho: kwepere
- Southern Altai: айва (ayva)
- Spanish: membrillo (es) m
- Swedish: kvitten (sv)
- Tajik: биҳӣ (tg) (bihi), беҳ (tg) (beh)
- Thai: ควินซ์ (kwíns)
- Tigrinya: ኮቶኛ (kotoña)
- Turkish: ayva (tr)
- Ukrainian: айва́ (uk) f (ajvá)
- Uyghur: بېھى (bëhi)
- Uzbek: behi (uz)
- Venetan: codogno m
- Vietnamese: mộc qua
- Volapük: kvit (vo)
- Welsh: cwins m, afal cwins m, clesinen f (literary use)
- Zazaki: bey
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tree
- Afrikaans: kweeper, kweeperboom
- Albanian: ftua (sq) m
- Armenian: սերկեւիլենի (hy) (serkewileni)
- Aromanian: gutunjiu m, gutunj m, gutunju m, gãtunjiu, gãtunj
- Avar: хӏавагӏеч (ḥʳawaʻeč)
- Basque: irasagarrondo
- Bulgarian: дюля (bg) f (djulja)
- Catalan: codonyer (ca) m
- Czech: kdouloň f
- Dutch: kweepeer (nl), kwee (nl)
- Esperanto: cidoniarbo
- Finnish: kvitteni (fi)
- French: cognassier (fr) m
- Friulian: codognâr m
- Galician: marmeleiro (gl) m
- Georgian: კომში (ka) (ḳomši), ბია (bia)
- German: Quitte (de) f, Quittenbaum (de) m
- Greek: κυδωνιά (el) f (kydoniá)
- Hindi: वीही f (vīhī), बिही (hi) f (bihī)
- Hungarian: birsalmafa (hu)
- Hunsrik: Marmellebaam m
- Irish: crann cainche m
- Italian: melocotogno m, cotogno m
- Kaitag: ччи́мсе (ččímse)
- Kumyk: гьайва (haywa), гьайва терек (haywa terek)
- Macedonian: ду́ња (mk) f (dúnja)
- Middle Persian: [script needed] (byh /bēh/)
- Norman: bouais d'coing m
- Occitan: codonhièr (oc) m
- Persian: به (fa) (beh), بهی (fa) (behi)
- Polish: pigwa (pl) f
- Portuguese: marmelo (pt) m, marmeleiro (pt) m
- Punjabi: ਬਿਹੀ f (bihī), ਸ੍ਰੀਫਲ (pa) m (srīphal)
- Romanian: gutui (ro) m
- Russian: айва́ (ru) f (ajvá)
- Sardinian: chidonza f
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: дуња f, дуњeвина f
- Roman: dunja (sh) f, dunjevina f
- Sicilian: cutugnu m, cutugnara f
- Slovene: kutina (sl) f
- Sotho: kwepere
- Southern Altai: айва (ayva)
- Spanish: membrillo (es) m, membrillero m
- Swedish: kvitten (sv)
- Tajik: биҳӣ (tg) (bihi), беҳ (tg) (beh)
- Turkish: ayva (tr)
- Venetan: codogno
- Volapük: kvitep (vo), kvitabim (vo)
- Welsh: coeden gwins f, cwinswydden f
- Zazaki: bey
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Etymology 2
Clipping of quinceañera.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkiːnseɪ/, /ˈkɪnseɪ/
Noun
quince (plural quinces)
- (informal) Clipping of quinceañera.
quince dress
2018 March 1, David Montgomery, “Why mariachi music matters in the age of Trump”, in The Washington Post[1]:She dances with her father. She leans her head on the shoulder of her mother, thanking her for the surprise gift of this mariachi performance, which she had first dreamed of for her quince when she was a little girl.
2019 October 24, Cat Cardenas, “How Teenagers Are Using Their Quinceañeras to Boost the Latinx Vote in Texas”, in Texas Monthly[2]:These days many young Latinxs have chosen to sport trendier dresses rather than ball gowns, combine quince traditions with a sweet sixteen party, or even go on a quince cruise.
2019 November 12, Walter Thompson-Hernández, “The Quinceañera, Redefined”, in The New York Times[3]:It is now more common to see quinces as celebrations of identity, including for queer and transgender individuals, and quinces that honor more than the transition to adulthood.
Anagrams
Asturian
Etymology
From Latin quīndecim.
Numeral
quince (indeclinable)
- fifteen
Derived terms
Galician
Etymology
From Old Galician-Portuguese quinze, from Latin quīndecim.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkinθe/ [ˈkin̪.θɪ]
- IPA(key): (standard) /ˈkinθe/ [ˈkin̪.θɪ]
- IPA(key): (seseo) /ˈkinse/ [ˈkin.sɪ]
- Rhymes: -inθe
- Rhymes: -inse
Numeral
quince (indeclinable)
- fifteen
Middle English
Noun
quince
- alternative form of quynce (“quince”)
Spanish
Etymology
Inherited from Old Spanish quinze, quindze, from Latin quīndecim.
Pronunciation
Numeral
quince
- fifteen
Derived terms
Descendants
Further reading